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新学语言,选GO还是Python

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Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:11 PM

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作为一名php开发人员,想多选择一门新的语言学习,选择Python好还是Go好.有种说法,python能做的go也能做,go能做的Python未必能做.
看了一个回答,觉得好有道理:语言的选择不取决于性能,取决于社区.

这个问题已被关闭，原因：无法获得确切结果的问题

回复内容：

python和Go都有还算长时间的应用，个人觉得下面的说法可能跟合适些
1） go能做的python未必可以做 - 同意，的确，golang作为google推崇的一门服务器端的语言，旨在很低成本的构建后台的应用，用go可以写出可读性很好的高并发处理流程，性能从现在来看，高并发这方面已经超过java，跟erlang差不多，比C++差点，但从开发角度来说，开发成本低于C++/java/erlang，目前不少基于go做消息推送、手游、网游的，做web的也不错，起码并发这方面已经接近了nginx。
2) python能做的go也可以做 - 不同意这个说法，这种说法，明显带有语言歧视，如果go一切方面都比python好，那python是不是没有存在的理由了？目前来看，go作为一门新生的语言，发展时间还是太短，配套的社区产品都没有跟上，举个例子，配套的合适的debugger目前都没有，如果对于一个新生来说，没有debugger，每次要靠log/profiler去解决内存GC、跟其他库的融合的问题，基本上难度很大，再比如，go目前自带的library里起码在1.6的版本里还没有像样的XML的DOM/SAX解析库。
反观python,作为一门胶水语言，目前在多个领域得到了应用，比如web开发、科学计算等，尤其在科学计算领域，这个领域基本上go就没有什么产品和影响力，反观python， numpy/scipy/pandas都已经在社区发展了不少年了。
结论，这2个语言除了web方面，目前交叉的领域不多，从性能上来说，go要好点，从目前的行业应用来说，python要多些，一个语言是否能得到发展，不是取决于性能的，更多的取决于社区

语言只是工具，取决于你要用工具干嘛？

这个在论坛里应该算是月经贴了吧..
Go的性能接近c++，然后python是万金油。

python装各种第三方模块是一件令人苦恼的事情

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