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Homephp教程php手册php上传文件问题汇总

这篇文章主要给大家汇总介绍了一些php上传文件问题,需要的朋友可以参考下

1.先做个最简单的上传文件

复制代码 代码如下:


 
 


 
 
 
 
 enctype="multipart/form-data">
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

复制代码 代码如下:


   if (($_FILES["file"]["size"]    {
   if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
     {
     echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
";
     }
   else
     {
     echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
";
     echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
";
     echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
";
     echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "
";
     if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
       {
       echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
       }
     else
       {
       move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
       "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
       echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];
       }
     }
   }
 else
   {
   echo "Invalid file";
   }
 ?>

2.然后了解超级全局变量$_FILES的值

复制代码 代码如下:


$_FILES['userfile']['name']
$_FILES['userfile']['type']
$_FILES['userfile']['size']
$_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']
$_FILES['userfile']['error']

其中,$_FILES['userfile']['error']的所有值:

UPLOAD_ERR_OK 其值为 0,没有错误发生,文件上传成功。

UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 其值为 1,上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize 选项限制的值。

UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 其值为 2,,上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值。

UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 其值为 3,文件只有部分被上传。

UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 其值为 4,没有文件被上传。

UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR 其值为 6,找不到临时文件夹。PHP 4.3.10 和 PHP 5.0.3 引进。

UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE 其值为 7,文件写入失败。PHP 5.1.0 引进。

3.很多情况:需要严格判断上传文件类型

     我们知道使用$_FILES['userfile']['type']判断上传文件类型是一个很不明智的做法,因为该判断依据是文件的后缀名,任何人都可以将一个mp3文件的后缀改成jpg从而伪装成图片进行上传,因此php官方建议使用php的扩展php_fileinfo来判断文件的mime,开启拓展的方法百度一下有很多,win和linux略有不同。

4.情景一:上传文件重名后自动重命名

复制代码 代码如下:


if (file_exists("./upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) 
{   
   do{ 
       $suffix =""; 
       $suffix_length = 4; 
       $str = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; 
       $len = strlen($str)-1;
       //文件名后追加4个随机字符 
       for($i=0 ; $i           $suffix .= $str[rand(0,$len)]; 
       } 
       $upload_filename = $_FILES['file']['name'];                                           
       $filename = substr($upload_filename,0,strrpos($upload_filename,".")).$suffix.".".substr($upload_filename,strrpos($_FILES["file"]["name"],".")+1);
   }while(file_exists("./upload/".$filename)); 
       move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"./upload/" . $filename); 
}else{ 
       move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);  

5.情景二:根据日期分目录上传文件

复制代码 代码如下:

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