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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialjavascript - ajax:怎么获得onreadystatechange调用的函数的返回值?

这里的checkName()w为什么不能是我所期待的返回值(true/false),怎么获得chekName()的返回值,在使用ajax的基础上?求高人指点,
刚开始学习使用ajax进行表单验证;遇到这种问题不知道怎么解决?

,表单的内容是这样的,下面是几个主要的验证函数,
<code>function checkName(){  
    var name=ele.name.value;    
    if(name!= ""){ 
            xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
                url="http://localhost/chkname.php";        
            xmlhttp.onreadystatechange =function(){
                if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){
                    if(xmlhttp.status == 200){
                        var msg = xmlhttp.responseText;
                        if(msg == '1'){                            
                              ele.name.className="";//移除class
                              ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/right.jpg"); //对应图标
                              ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示 
                             return true;
                        }else{                            
                              ele.name.className="borderRed";//移除class
                              ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/wrong.jpg"); //对应图标
                              ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示   
                                biaoqian1.innerHTML='<strong class="tips_false">该用户名已存在</strong>';                         
                               return  false;
                           
                                                
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            xmlhttp.open('POST',url,true);
            xmlhttp.send(null);
            
    
}
 function check(){ //表单提交则验证开始

         if(checkName()&&checkPassw2()&&checkEmail()){
               alert(" 注册成功");  //注册成功
            return true; 
          }
          else{
              alert("请正确的填写完信息!");
            return false;
          }
    }

  </code>

回复内容:

这里的checkName()w为什么不能是我所期待的返回值(true/false),怎么获得chekName()的返回值,在使用ajax的基础上?求高人指点,
刚开始学习使用ajax进行表单验证;遇到这种问题不知道怎么解决?

,表单的内容是这样的,下面是几个主要的验证函数,
<code>function checkName(){  
    var name=ele.name.value;    
    if(name!= ""){ 
            xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
                url="http://localhost/chkname.php";        
            xmlhttp.onreadystatechange =function(){
                if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){
                    if(xmlhttp.status == 200){
                        var msg = xmlhttp.responseText;
                        if(msg == '1'){                            
                              ele.name.className="";//移除class
                              ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/right.jpg"); //对应图标
                              ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示 
                             return true;
                        }else{                            
                              ele.name.className="borderRed";//移除class
                              ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/wrong.jpg"); //对应图标
                              ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示   
                                biaoqian1.innerHTML='<strong class="tips_false">该用户名已存在</strong>';                         
                               return  false;
                           
                                                
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            xmlhttp.open('POST',url,true);
            xmlhttp.send(null);
            
    
}
 function check(){ //表单提交则验证开始

         if(checkName()&&checkPassw2()&&checkEmail()){
               alert(" 注册成功");  //注册成功
            return true; 
          }
          else{
              alert("请正确的填写完信息!");
            return false;
          }
    }

  </code>

异步的ajax实际上使用了单独的进程,因此无法获取到这个返回值,而且,在调用ajax()方法时你根本无法知道它什么时候会执行完毕。 因此对于异步的ajax来说,你无法主动的获取其返回值,只能提供回调方法,ajax对象可以将参数传递到你提供的回调方法中,如上面,自己通过回调函数获得了返回值。

<code> //ajax验证name
</code>
<code> var ajaxResult = false;//全局变量
    function ajaxResultdeal(response){
        ajaxResult = response; //传递给全局变量    
            if(ajaxResult == '1'){                            
                                  ele.name.className="";//移除class
                                  ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/right.jpg"); //对应图标
                                  ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示 
                                  ajaxResult= true;
    
                              }
          else{                        
                                  ele.name.className="borderRed";//移除class
                                  ele.imgs[0].setAttribute("src","img/wrong.jpg"); //对应图标
                                  ele.imgs[0].style.display = "inline"; //显示   
                                    biaoqian1.innerHTML='<strong class="tips_false">该用户名已经存在</strong>';                         
                                  ajaxResult=false;
                               
                                                    
                            }
                
            ajaxResultreturn();
        
       
    
    }
    function ajaxResultreturn(){
        if(ajaxResult){return true;}
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    function toAjax(url,callback){                
                xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
                    /*url="http://localhost/chkname.php"; */       
                xmlhttp.onreadystatechange =function(){
                    if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){
                        if(xmlhttp.status == 200){                    
                                if(callback) {
                                   callback(xmlhttp.responseText);
                          
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                xmlhttp.open('POST',url,true);
                xmlhttp.send(null);
    }
    
      function checkName(){ 
        var name=ele.name.value;    
        var url="http://localhost/chkname.php";   
           var cb = ajaxResultdeal;       
                toAjax(url,cb);   
            
       
      
    
      }
      function check(){ //表单提交则验证开始 

         if(ajaxResultreturn()&&checkPassw2()&&checkEmail()){
               alert(" 注册成功");  //注册成功
            return true; 
          }
          else{
              alert("请正确的填写完信息!");
            return false;
          }
    }
      </code>

一楼回答的很详细。使用ajax的原因是因为异步加载,这需要你转变你的思路,不能用同步的思想去写异步的代码。
给你一个经典逻辑帮助你入门吧

<code>function beforeAjax() {
    //一些基础的工作,比如非空验证,获得url,参数字符串等
    doAjax();
}
function doAjax() {
    var ajax = new Ajax;//这是伪码
    ajax.onSuccess = afterAjax; //这是伪码,可能是onSuccess, onReadyStatusChange等任何事件,只要你的ajax对象支持的就行。
    ajax.send();
}
function afterAjax(param1, param2, etc...) {
    //后续的处理
}
</code>

这个就是三步走方式的异步代码模型了,首先做好准备,然后开始异步处理,我们不知道异步处理什么时候会完成,所以能做的就是告诉异步处理对象,当xx事发生的时候请调用一下xx方法。

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