写了一段很简单的代码示例,却发现运行起来速度很慢,出现性能问题的代码量并不大,排除了IO问题以后,写了一段测试代码,果然问题很快重现。 ?php$y="1800";$x = array();for($j=0;$j[root@xp trace]# time php test.phpreal 0m4.116suser 0m4.070ssys 0m0.
写了一段很简单的代码示例,却发现运行起来速度很慢,出现性能问题的代码量并不大,排除了IO问题以后,写了一段测试代码,果然问题很快重现。
<?php $y="1800"; $x = array(); for($j=0;$j [root@xp trace]# time php test.php real 0m4.116s user 0m4.070s sys 0m0.028s
可以看出时间耗掉了4秒,下面用strace跟踪没拿到什么有效信息。
[root@xp trace]# strace -ttt -o log.txt php test.php [root@xp trace]# more log.txt
只看到这两次系统调用之间的延时非常大,却并不知道干了什么?一筹莫展了,幸好,Linux下的调试利器除了strace还有ltrace(当然还有dtrace,ptrace)。
引用:strace用来 跟踪一个进程的系统调用或信号产生的情况,而 ltrace用来 跟踪进程调用库函数的情况(via?IBM developerworks)。
[root@xp trace]# ltrace -c php test.php
我们看到库函数strtol的调用非常之频繁,太夸张了,然后我又查了一下这个库函数,简单的说就是把字符串转换成长整形,可以猜测PHP引擎已经检测到这是一个字符串型的数字,所以期望将他们转换成长整型来比较,这个转换过程中消耗了太多时间,我们再次执行:
[root@xp trace]# ltrace -e "strtol" php test.php (0, 0, 0xec4b00, -1, 0x1f25bc2) = 0x32dd221160 strtol(0x1c9f9d0, 0, 10, 0, 0x7fffe64537f0) = 8 strtol(0x1c9f9b0, 0, 10, 0x7fffe6453880, 0x7fffe64537f0) = 30719 strtol(0x1c9f9d0, 0, 10, 0x32ddb8ee88, 0x32ddb8d580) = -9 strtol(0x1c9f070, 0, 10, 371, 0x10119a0) = 0 strtol(0x1c9ea90, 0, 10, 370, 0x10119a0) = 0 strtol(0x1c9e580, 0, 10, 81, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9fae0, 0, 10, 82, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0cf0, 0, 10, 26, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9f7a0, 0, 10, 408, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9e6d0, 0, 10, 432, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0xcea563, 0, 10, 433, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0xcea563, 0, 0, 440, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9f8f0, 0, 0, 72, 0x1010c60) = -1 strtol(0xcea563, 0, 10, 298, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9ee50, 0, 10, 5, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9fb80, 0, 10, 83, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9fc30, 0, 0, 88, 0x1010c60) = 1024 strtol(0x1c9fce0, 0, 10, 96, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9fd90, 0, 10, 97, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9f330, 0, 10, 98, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9e4d0, 0, 10, 461, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca05a0, 0, 10, 0, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0650, 0, 10, 1, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0700, 0, 10, 2, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9ec70, 0, 0, 8, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca03c0, 0, 10, 411, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1ca0260, 0, 10, 409, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0310, 0, 10, 410, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0460, 0, 10, 412, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9f130, 0, 10, 3, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9f1d0, 0, 10, 24, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9e9f0, 0, 10, 369, 0x10119a0) = 1 strtol(0x1c9feb0, 0, 10, 25, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9f3d0, 0, 10, 80, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9ebd0, 0, 10, 413, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9efe0, 0, 0, 48, 0x1010c60) = 17 strtol(0x1c9f850, 0, 10, 0, 0) = 0 strtol(0x1ca0d90, 0, 10, 457, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1ca0e40, 0, 0, 160, 0x1010c60) = 1000 strtol(0x1ca0500, 0, 0, 432, 0x1010ec0) = 1000 strtol(0xd214c5, 0, 0, 520, 0x1010c60) = 64 strtol(0xd37961, 0, 0, 584, 0x1010c60) = 1000 strtol(0x1ca1250, 0, 10, 560, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1c9f990, 0, 0, 0, 0) = 512 strtol(0x1c9eb30, 0, 10, 0, 0) = 14 strtol(0x1ca0f80, 0, 10, 459, 0x1010c60) = 1 strtol(0x1ca1030, 0, 10, 512, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0xcea563, 0, 10, 460, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0xd37a32, 0, 0, 24, 0x100ec20) = 16 strtol(0xd37a49, 0, 0, 32, 0x100ec20) = 120 strtol(0xd37a7c, 0, 0, 544, 0x1010c60) = 300 strtol(0xcea563, 0, 10, 513, 0x1010c60) = 0 strtol(0x1c9ef30, 0, 10, 0, 0) = 30711 strtol(0x1c9f700, 0, 10, 0, 0x1011d80) = 1 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 531783 (0, 0, 0, 15, 0x42622d0) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 531720 (0, 0, 0, 11, 0x7f9fa7b51b80) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 531719 (0, 0, 0, 6, 0x9275f60) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 531897 (0, 0, 0, 9, 0x7f9fa74b8338) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 531901 (0, 0, 0, 3, 0x7f9fa72a8340) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 532944 (0, 0, 0, 3, 0x7f9fa70641d0) = 0x32dd221160 (0x32dd221160, 0, 0, 0x32dd221160, 0) = 525536 (0, 0, 0, 3, 0x7f9fa6e5c680) = 0x32dd221160 .....
知道了症结所在,我们解决的办法就很多了,最简单的就是为in_array加第三个参数为true,即变为严格比较,同时还要比较类型,这样避免了PHP自作聪明的转换类型,跑起来果然快多了。
[root@xp trace]# time php test.php real 0m0.988s user 0m0.959s sys 0m0.024s



php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

苹果手机丢了关机想要找回也是可以的,方法也很简单的,用户可以选择登录iCloud官网进行查找,或者是同样使用苹果手机的朋友,使用他的手机来查找你的iPhone。苹果手机丢了关机怎么追踪精确位置答:iCloud官网查找或者是借用他人iPhone设备查找1、用户发现自己的苹果手机丢了或者不见了,即使是关机状态也可以找到。2、用户直接登录iCloud官网,点击查找我的iPhone手机,注意一定要输入正确的账号。3、确保自己的账号适合丢失的手机的账号保持一致,这样才有机会找回手机。4、如果手机开机并连接

PHP邮件追踪功能:了解用户对邮件的行为和反馈在现代社会中,电子邮件已经成为人们日常生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。对于企业来说,发送邮件是与客户进行沟通、推广产品或服务的重要方式之一。然而,一封邮件被发送出去后,我们如何知道它是否被收到、被读取,或者用户对邮件内容有何反应?这时,邮件追踪功能就显得尤为重要了。邮件追踪功能可以帮助我们了解用户对邮件的行为和反馈

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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