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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp模块memcache和memcached区别

php模块memcache和memcached区别

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:07 PM
memcachememcached

谈及php搭配memcached使用,已经是老生常谈的问题。但是有一些细节,不见得人人清楚。比如说php的模块memcache和memcached有什么区别等。下面我就简单介绍一下。

1.目前大多数php环境里使用的都是不带d的memcache版本,这个版本出的比较早,是一个原生版本,完全在php框架内开发的。与之对应的带d的memcached是建立在libmemcached的基础上,所以相对来说,memcached版本的功能更全一些。
memcache:http://cn2.php.net/manual/en/book.memcache.php
memcached:http://cn2.php.net/manual/en/book.memcached.php
2.Memcache是原生实现的,支持OO和非OO两套接口并存。而memcached是使用libmemcached,只支持OO接口。
3.memcached还有个非常称赞的地方,就是flag不是在操作的时候设置了,而是有了一个统一的setOption()。Memcached实现了更多的memcached协议。
4.memcached支持Binary Protocol,而memcache不支持。这意味着memcached会有更高的性能。不过memcached目前还不支持长连接。

另外一点也是大家比较关心的,就是所使用的算法。大家都知道“一致性hash算法”是当添加或删除存储节点时,对存储在memcached上的数据影响较小的一种算法。那么在php的两个扩展库中,都可以使用该算法,只是设置方法有所不同。
Memcache
修改php.ini添加:
[Memcache]
Memcache.allow_failover = 1
……
……
Memcache.hash_strategy =consistent
Memcache.hash_function =crc32
……
……
或在php中使用ini_set方法:
Ini_set(‘memcache.hash_strategy','standard');
Ini_set(‘memcache.hash_function','crc32');

Memcached
$mem = new memcached();
$mem->setOption(Memcached::OPT_DISTRIBUTION,Memcached::DISTRIBUTION_CONSISTENT);
$mem->setOption(Memcached::OPT_LIBKETAMA_COMPATIBLE,true);

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