php执行外部命令函数:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell
PHP提供了4种方法执行系统外部命令:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell_exec(),下面分别介绍: 1、exec 原型:string exec ( string $command [, array $output [, int $return_var ]] ) exec执行command命令,但是不会输出全部结果,而是返回结果的最后
PHP提供了4种方法执行系统外部命令:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell_exec(),下面分别介绍:
1、exec
原型:string exec ( string $command [, array &$output [, int &$return_var ]] )
exec执行command命令,但是不会输出全部结果,而是返回结果的最后一行,如果你想得到全部的结果,可以使用第二个参数,让其输出到一个数组,数组的每一个记录代表了输出的每一行,如果输出结果有10行,则数组就有10条记录。所以如果你需要反复输出调用不同系统外部命令的结果,你最好在输出每一条系统外部命令结果时清空这个数组,以防混乱。第三个参数用来取得命令执行的状态码,通常执行成功都是返回0。举例:
<?php exec('ls /home/xyw/test'); ?>没有输出。
<?php exec('ls /home/xyw/test',$arr); print_r($arr); ?>输出:
Array ( [0] => list.txt [1] => list.txt.ln [2] => tcpdump中文手册.doc [3] => test1 [4] => 北邮校徽.jpg [5] => 浪潮之巅.pdf )2、passthru
原型:void passthru ( string $command [, int &$return_var ] )
与exec的区别:passthru直接将结果输出,不返回结果,不用使用echo查看结果。
<?php passthru("ls test"); ?>结果:
list.txt list.txt.ln tcpdump中文手册.doc test1 北邮校徽.jpg 浪潮之巅.pdf3、system
原型:string system ( string $command [, int &$return_var ] )
与passthru的基本相同,但是system返回结果并且输出。(查看system和pssthru的返回值可以看出)
4、shell_exec
是反撇号 (`) 操作符的变体.
<?php echo `pwd`; ?>参考:http://hi.baidu.com/cszhi/item/d71d61f22feefe16ce9f32d1

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