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Linux/Unix下nginx+php安装简明教程

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:00 PM
linuxunixinstallInstallConcise tutorial

一、安装nginx: 1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库: 1. mkdir -p /works 2. cd /works 3. wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz 4. tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz 5. ./configure 6. make make install 7

 

一、安装nginx:

1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库:

1.    mkdir -p /works 

2.    cd /works 

3.    wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz 

4.    tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz 

5.    ./configure 

6.    make && make install 

7.    cd .. 

2. 安装nginx: www.2cto.com

1.    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz 

3.    cd nginx-1.0.10 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd .. 

3. 新建用户和组:

1.    groupadd www 

2.    useradd -r -g www www 

二、安装PHP5

1. 安装依赖包:

1.    libcurl: 

2.    wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.23.1.tar.gz 

3.    tar -zxvf curl-7.23.1.tar.gz 

4.    cd curl-7.23.1/ 

5.    ./configure 

6.    make && make install 

7.    cd .. 

 

libxml2:

1.    wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd libxml2-2.7.6 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd ..  

libxslt:

1.    wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz 

3.    cd libxslt-1.1.24 

4.    ./configure  make && make install 

5.    cd ..  

freetype:

1.    wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd freetype-2.4.6  ./configure 

4.    make && make install 

5.    cd .. 

libpng:

1.    wget "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz?download"

2.    tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd libpng-1.5.6  ./configure 

4.    make && make install 

5.    cd .. 

libjpeg:

1.    wget http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 

3.    cd jpeg-8c/ 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd .. 

2. 安装php5和php-fpm:

1.    wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.16.tar.gz 

2.    wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz 

3.    tar -zxvf php-5.2.16.tar.gz  

4.    gunzip php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz  

5.    cd php-5.2.16/ 

6.    patch -p1

7.   

8.    ./configure \ 

9.    --with-curl \ 

10.   --enable-calendar \ 

11.   --with-xsl \ 

12.   --with-libxml-dir \ 

13.   --enable-ftp \ 

14.   --with-gd \ 

15.   --with-freetype-dir \ 

16.   --with-jpeg-dir \ 

17.   --with-png-dir \ 

18.   --enable-mbstring \ 

19.   --with-zlib \ 

20.   --enable-shared \ 

21.   --with-mysql \ 

22.   --enable-fastcgi \ 

23.   --enable-fpm  

24.   ./configure && make && make install 

修改php-fpm的配置文件/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf,设置执行php-fpm的用户和组名:

大约在第62行:

1.    Unix user of processes 

2.                                 

3.    Unix group of processes 

4.     

修改为:

1.    Unix user of processes 

2.    www                           

3.    Unix group of processes 

4.    www

启动php-fpm:

1.    /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm start 

2.    lsof -i:9000  

3.    netstat -ant|grep 9000   

4.    #9000为php-fpm的默认端口,可以在/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf中修改。 

修改nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,我的nginx配置文件如下:

1.    worker_processes  10; 

2.    events { 

3.        worker_connections  1024; 

4.    } 

5.    http { 

6.        include       mime.types; 

7.        default_type  application/octet-stream; 

8.        sendfile        on; 

9.        keepalive_timeout  65; 

10.       gzip  on; 

11.       server { 

12.           listen       80; 

13.           server_name  ead; 

14.   root /data/faceshow/www; 

15.           location / { 

16.               root   html; 

17.               index  index.php index.html index.htm; 

18.           } 

19.           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 

20.           location = /50x.html { 

21.               root   html; 

22.           } 

23.     

24.   #此段代码为关键 

25.           location  ~ \.php$ { 

26.               fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #对应php-fmp的端口 

27.               fastcgi_index  index.php; 

28.               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/faceshow/www/$fastcgi_script_name;   

29.            #php文件的物理路径 

30.               include        fastcgi_params; 

31.           } 

32.     

33.   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 

34.        { 

35.           expires      30d; 

36.        } 

37.        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 

38.        { 

39.           expires      1h; 

40.        }     

41.       } 

42.   } 

43.  

启动nginx:

1.    /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx  

2.    /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx -s reload 

三、常见问题:

问题:nginx ./configure时报如下错误

1.    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. 

2.    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module 

3.    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library 

4.    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option. 

解决:这是由于未PCRE库,请安装PCRE库在运行./configure。也可以使用带--without-http_rewrite_module参数进行./configure,但是这将导致nginx不支持rewrite功能!

 

四、相关文件下载地址:

libcurl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

libxml2:ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/

libxslt:ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/

libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

libjpeg: http://ijg.org/files/

freetype:http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/

pcre:http://www.pcre.org/

nginx:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

php-fpm:http://php-fpm.org/

php5:http://www.php.net/releases/

MySQL:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mirror.php?id=404683#mirrors

  摘自 爱E族

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