Selector |
Match |
* |
All elements |
#id |
Element with given ID |
element |
All elements of a given type, say html tags |
.class |
All elements with a given class |
a,b |
Elements that match a or match b |
a b |
Elements matching b that are descendants of a (including grandchildren) |
a > b |
Elements that match b as a child element of a (only including children) |
:first |
The first element in the result set |
:last |
The last element in the result set |
:not(a) |
All elements in the result set that do not match a |
:even |
Even elements in the result set (counting from 0) |
:odd |
Odd elements in the result set (counting from 0) |
:eq(index) |
The element with index index in the result set (counting from 0) |
:gt(index) |
All elements in the result set after the given index (counting from 0) |
:lt(index) |
All elements in the result set before the given index (counting from 0) |
:header |
Heading element (
|
:animated |
The element whose animation is playing |
:contains(text) |
An element containing the given text text |
:empty |
Elements that do not contain child nodes |
:has(a) |
At least one of the descendant elements matches a |
:parent |
The direct parent element of the current element |
:hidden |
Hidden elements, including hiding through css and |
:visible |
Opposite of the element matched by :hidden |
[attr] |
Element with attribute attr |
[attr=value] |
Elements whose attr attribute is value |
[attr!=value] |
Elements whose attr attribute is not value |
[attr^=value] |
Elements whose attr attribute value starts with value |
[attr$=value] |
Elements whose attr attribute value ends with value |
[attr*=value] |
The value of the attr attribute contains the string value |
:nth-child(index) |
Matches the index child element of each element in the collection (counting from 1) |
:nth-child(even) |
Matches the even-numbered child elements of each element in the set (counting from 1)
|
:nth-child(odd) |
Matches the odd-numbered child elements of each element in the set (counting from 1)
|
:nth-child(formula) |
Formula is a formula, the format is an b, a and b are integers |
:first-child |
Matches the first child element of each element in the collection
|
:last-child |
Matches the last child element of each element in the set
|
:only-child |
Matches the unique sub-element of each element in the collection. If it is not unique, it will not be executed
|
:input |
All |
:text |
element of Type="text" |
:password |
element of Type="password" |
:radio |
element with Type="radio" |
:checkbox |
element of Type="checkbox" |
:submit |
element of Type="submit" |
:image |
element of Type="image" |
:reset |
element with Type="reset" |
:button |
elements and |
:file |
element of Type="file" |
:enabled |
Enabled form elements |
:disabled |
Disabled form elements |
:checked |
Selected checkbox and radio button elements |
:selected |
Selected |
Traversal method |
The jQuery object that returns the value contains |
.filter(selector) |
The selected element matching the given selector |
.filter(callback) |
The callback function callback returns true for the selected element |
.eq(index) |
The index-th selected element counting from 0 |
.slice(start,[end]) |
The selected elements of the given range counting from 0 |
.not(selector) |

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.


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