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Homephp教程php手册php中的ceil和floo以及round函数

ceil是向上进位得到一个值的函数; floor是舍掉小数位得到一个值的函数; round是用来四舍五入的函数。 ceil 定义和用法: ceil() 函数向上舍入为最接近的整数。 [php] ceil(x); ceil(x); 说明: 返回不小于 x 的下一个整数,x 如果有小数部分则进一位。 ceil(

  ceil是向上进位得到一个值的函数;

  floor是舍掉小数位得到一个值的函数;

  round是用来四舍五入的函数。

  ceil

  定义和用法:

  ceil() 函数向上舍入为最接近的整数。

  [php]

  ceil(x);

  ceil(x);

  说明:

  返回不小于 x 的下一个整数,x 如果有小数部分则进一位。

  ceil() 返回的类型仍然是 float。

  例子:

  [php]

  echo ceil(0.60);

  echo "

  echo ceil(0.40);

  echo "

  echo ceil(5);

  echo "

  echo ceil(5.1);

  echo "

  echo ceil(-5.1);

  echo "

  echo ceil(-5.9);

  ?>

  echo ceil(0.60);

  echo "

  echo ceil(0.40);

  echo "

  echo ceil(5);

  echo "

  echo ceil(5.1);

  echo "

  echo ceil(-5.1);

  echo "

  echo ceil(-5.9);

  ?>

  输出:

  [php]

  1

  1

  5

  6

  -5

  -5

  1

  1

  5

  6

  -5

  -5

  floor

  定义和用法:

  floor() 函数向下舍入为最接近的整数。

  [php]

  floor(x);

  floor(x);

  说明:

  返回不大于 x 的下一个整数,将 x 的小数部分舍去取整。

  floor() 返回的类型仍然是 float。

  例子:

  [php]

  echo(floor(0.60));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(0.40));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(5));

  echo "

  ";

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(5.1));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(-5.1));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(-5.9))

  ?>

  echo(floor(0.60));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(0.40));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(5));

  echo "

  ";

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(5.1));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(-5.1));

  echo "

  ";

  echo(floor(-5.9))

  ?>

  输出:

  [php]

  0

  0

  5

  5

  -6

  -6

  0

  0

  5

  5

  -6

  -6

  round

  定义和用法

  round() 函数对浮点数进行四舍五入。

  [php]

  round(x,prec);

  round(x,prec);

  其中

  x(可选) 规定要舍入的数字。

  prec(可选) 规定小数点后的位数。

  说明:

  返回将 x 根据指定精度 prec (十进制小数点后数字的数目)进行四舍五入的结果。

  prec 也可以是负数或零(默认值)。

  例子:

  [php]

  echo round(12.345,-1);

  echo "

  echo round(12.345);

  echo "

  echo round(0.5);

  echo "

  echo round(0.4);

  echo "

  echo round(-0.5);

  echo "

  echo round(-0.4);

  ?>

  echo round(12.345,-1);

  echo "

  echo round(12.345);

  echo "

  echo round(0.5);

  echo "

  echo round(0.4);

  echo "

  echo round(-0.5);

  echo "

  echo round(-0.4);

  ?>

  输出:

  [php]

  10

  12

  1

  0

  -1

  -0

php中的ceil和floo以及round函数

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