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php memcached缓存集群

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Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:53 PM

memcachedphpcacheclusterneed

一、需求描述一linode xen vps 1G RAM，40sites，IO频繁，openfilesulimit已65535 US时间访问量大增,nginx不定时502 二、解决办法 pages cache化,但这一台vps内存不够用，于是把闲置的几台服务器都装上memcached做缓存集群再根据网络延迟设定权重 memcache

一、需求描述

一linode xen vps 1G RAM，40+sites，IO频繁，openfiles ulimit已65535

US时间访问量大增,nginx不定时502

二、解决办法

pages cache化,但这一台vps内存不够用，于是把闲置的几台服务器都装上memcached做缓存集群

再根据网络延迟设定权重

memcached server官方: http://memcached.org/

三、代码

访问memcached server需要php支持，可以选择memcached库和memcache库，注意2者名字的区别

详细对比：https://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/PHPClientComparison

我采用的是php memcache: http://php.net/manual/en/book.memcache.php 因为memcache不依赖libmemcached

//集群数组

$memserver = array(

array( 'host' => 'fast1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 40 ),

array( 'host' => 'fast2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ),

array( 'host' => 'fast3.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ),

array( 'host' => 'slow1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ),

array( 'host' => 'slow2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ),

array( 'host' => 'local.xxx.com' , 'port' => 11211 , 'weight' => 10 )

);

键值读、写、删就没什么说的了直接按文档sample写即可
考虑到以后的移植问题，记得首先检测环境是否支持memcache: class_exists(‘Memcache’)
下面是我的实现，因为特定需求，几个函数写的相对独立，memcache也没做全局实例化。
你可以根据自己需求把memcache在全局实例化，优化操作。

//---get content from memcache---

function getCache( $key )

{

Global $memserver;

$ret = false;

$key = md5( $key );

$mc = new Memcache();

foreach ( $memserver as $s )

$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );

$ret = $mc->get( $key );

$mc->close();

unset( $mc );

return $ret;

}

//---set content from memcache---

function setCache( $key, $val )

{

Global $memserver;

$ret = false;

$key = md5( $key );

$mc = new Memcache();

foreach ( $memserver as $s )

$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );

if( isset($val['cached']) )

{

$val['cached'] = 1;

$ret = $mc->set( $key , $val);

}

$mc->close();

unset( $mc );

return $ret;

}

//---delete content from memcache---

function delCache( $key )

{

Global $memserver;

$ret = false;

$key = md5( $key );

$mc = new Memcache();

foreach ( $memserver as $s )

$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );

$ret = $mc->delete( $key , 0);

$mc->close();

unset( $mc );

return $ret;

}

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