search
Homephp教程php手册php判断数组相等数组运算符

如何判断两个数组相等呢?其实很简单,用 == 或者 === 就可以了.php手册里说明如下: 例子 名称 结果 $a + $b 联合 $a 和 $b 的联合。 $a == $b 相等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对则为 TRUE。 $a === $b 全等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对并且顺序和类

  如何判断两个数组相等呢?其实很简单,用 == 或者 === 就可以了.php手册里说明如下:

  例子 名称 结果

  $a + $b 联合 $a 和 $b 的联合。

  $a == $b 相等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对则为 TRUE。

  $a === $b 全等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对并且顺序和类型都相同则为 TRUE。

  $a != $b 不等 如果 $a 不等于 $b 则为 TRUE。

  $a $b 不等 如果 $a 不等于 $b 则为 TRUE。

  $a !== $b 不全等 如果 $a 不全等于 $b 则为 TRUE。

  那像 array('k'=>array())这样的多维数组能用如上方法判断相等吗?当然也可以。

  若数组是数字索引的,就要注意一下了,见代码

  [php]

  $a = array("apple", "banana");

  $b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

  var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)

  var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)

  >

  $a = array("apple", "banana");

  $b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

  var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)

  var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)

  >

  除了==这种数组操作符之外,还有其他比较绕的方法来判断。比如说,利用array_diff($a, $b)来比较两个数组的差集,如果差集是NULL的话就相等了。

  然后再说一下 数组的 + 加号运算符。+ 和 array_merge的区别在遇到相等key时,用+时,左边数组会覆盖掉右边数组的值,array_merge相反,后面的数组覆盖掉前面的。

  [php]

  $a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");

  $b = array("a" => "pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");

  $c = $a + $b; // Union of $a and $b

  echo "Union of \$a and \$b: \n";

  var_dump($c);

  $c = array_merge($a, $b); // Union of $b and $a

  echo "array_merge of \$b and \$a: \n";

  var_dump($c);

  >

  $a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");

  $b = array("a" => "pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");

  $c = $a + $b; // Union of $a and $b

  echo "Union of \$a and \$b: \n";

  var_dump($c);

  $c = array_merge($a, $b); // Union of $b and $a

  echo "array_merge of \$b and \$a: \n";

  var_dump($c);

  ?>执行后输出:

  [php]

  Union of $a and $b:

  array(3) {

  ["a"]=>

  string(5) "apple"

  ["b"]=>

  string(6) "banana"

  ["c"]=>

  string(6) "cherry"

  }

  array_merge of $b and $a:

  array(3) {

  ["a"]=>

  string(4) "pear"

  ["b"]=>

  string(10) "strawberry"

  ["c"]=>

  string(6) "cherry"

  }

  Union of $a and $b:

  array(3) {

  ["a"]=>

  string(5) "apple"

  ["b"]=>

  string(6) "banana"

  ["c"]=>

  string(6) "cherry"

  }

  array_merge of $b and $a:

  array(3) {

  ["a"]=>

  string(4) "pear"

  ["b"]=>

  string(10) "strawberry"

  ["c"]=>

  string(6) "cherry"

  }

php判断数组相等数组运算符

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!