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Homephp教程php手册php中switch语句用法详解

Switch语句也是面向对象编程语句中最长常见的逻辑控制语句了。Switch 语句用于执行基于多个不同条件的不同动作 – 即当条件不同的时候,执行不同的逻辑操作。

本文介绍php中的switch语句的用法,它跟其他语句中的switch用法差不多的,但注意有有一个break语句。

PHP中switch语句的标准语法:

switch (expression) { case label1: code to be executed if expression = label1; break; case label2: code to be executed if expression = label2; break; default: code to be executed if expression is different from both label1 and label2; }

举例:

switch($i){ case 1: echo 1; break; case 2: echo 2; break; default: echo 'others'; }

也可以使用switch来判断一个取值范围,或者说是在case中自定义条件。

=90 && $score"; break; case $score>=80 && $score"; break; case $score>=70 && $score"; break; case $score>=60 && $score"; break; case $score>=0 && $score"; break; default: echo"成绩输入错误
"; } ?>

简单示例

'.'成功退出····'; echo '


'; //情况二:数值匹配的时候自动转换成字符 $a=1; switch($a){ case '1': echo 'hello2'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况三:字符匹配的时候自动转换成数值 $a='1'; switch($a){ case 1: echo 'hello3'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况四:字串匹配的时候自动转换成数值 $a="1"; switch($a){ case 1: echo 'hello4'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况五:float也可以匹配 $a=1.1; switch($a){ case 1.1: echo 'hello5'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况六:非0是true $a=true; switch($a){ case 1: echo 'hello6'; break; case true: echo 'hello61'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况七:能匹配boolean $a=true; switch($a){ case true: echo 'hello7'; break; case 2: echo 'hello71'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况八:能匹配null $a=null; switch($a){ case 2://'' "" false 0 都能进入 echo 'hello8'; break; case null: echo 'hello81'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况九:退出顺序 $a=5; switch($a){ case 1: echo 'hello6'; break; case 2: echo '我是2号出口'; break; case 5: echo '我是5号出口'; //break; case true: echo 'hello61'; break; default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; //情况十:退出顺序 $a=50; switch($a){ default: echo 'sorry none is the same!'; //break; case 50: echo 'hello6'; //break; case 2: echo '我是2号出口'; break; case 5: echo '我是5号出口'; //break; case 6: echo 'hello61'; break; } echo '
'.'成功退出····'; echo '
'; ?>

运行结果

hello1 成功退出···· hello2 成功退出···· hello3 成功退出···· hello4 成功退出···· hello5 成功退出···· hello6 成功退出···· hello7 成功退出···· hello81 成功退出···· 我是5号出口hello61 成功退出···· hello6我是2号出口 成功退出····

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