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PHP的pcntl多进程

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:48 PM
pcntlphpuseseriesprocess

PHP使用PCNTL系列的函数也能做到多进程处理一个事务。比如我需要从数据库中获取80w条的数据,再做一系列后续的处理,这个时候,用单进程?你可以等到明年今天了。。。所以应该使用pcntl函数了。 假设我想要启动20个进程,将1-80w的数据分成20份来做,主进程

PHP使用PCNTL系列的函数也能做到多进程处理一个事务。比如我需要从数据库中获取80w条的数据,再做一系列后续的处理,这个时候,用单进程?你可以等到明年今天了。。。所以应该使用pcntl函数了。

假设我想要启动20个进程,将1-80w的数据分成20份来做,主进程等待所有子进程都结束了才退出:

        $max = 800000;
        $workers = 20;

        $pids = array();
        for($i = 0; $i  $max / $workers * $i,
                        'maxid' => $max / $workers * ($i+1),
                    );
                    $this->executeWorker($input, $output, $param);
                    exit;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        foreach ($pids as $i => $pid) {
            if($pid) {
                pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status);
            }
        }

这里当pcntl_fork出来以后,会返回一个pid值,这个pid在子进程中看是0,在父进程中看是子进程的pid(>0),如果pid为-1说明fork出错了。

使用一个$pids数组就可以让主进程等候所有进程完结之后再结束了

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