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Homephp教程php手册[开源]phplock(php进程锁) v1.0 beta1

[开源]phplock(php进程锁) v1.0 beta1 PHP在多进程模式下(并发的web访问)由于没有内置的锁支持,在处理一些资源的之后,很容易出现并发性问题。 在web开发中我们经常对我们的数据库耗时操作做缓存,但是可能出现一个陷阱,在缓存失效的一瞬间,大量的访问

                                                          [开源]phplock(php进程锁) v1.0 beta1

 

      PHP在多进程模式下(并发的web访问)由于没有内置的锁支持,在处理一些资源的之后,很容易出现并发性问题。

在web开发中我们经常对我们的数据库耗时操作做缓存,但是可能出现一个陷阱,在缓存失效的一瞬间,大量的访问得到缓存失效的标示,都去后端查询数据库,导致

同时大量的数据库耗时查询,出现数据库宕机等问题。此问题隐藏深,不容易查找。本项目主要用于解决php的进程间锁问题。

 

示例:

<?php <br /><br>/**<br> * 测试例子,同时打开两个页面,可以发现总是同时只能一个页面进入到锁区间的代码<br> * @link http://code.google.com/p/phplock/<br> * @author sunli<br> * @svnversion  $Id: test.php 2 2009-11-24 07:14:27Z sunli1223 $<br> * @version v1.0 beta1<br> * @license Apache License Version 2.0<br> * @copyright  sunli1223@gmail.com<br> */<br><br>require 'class.phplock.php';<br><br>$lock = new PHPLock ( 'lock/', 'lockname' );<br>$lock->startLock ();<br>$lock->startLock ();<br>//process code<br>echo "<span>进入锁</span><br>\r\n";<br>ob_end_flush();<br>flush();<br>ob_flush();<br>sleep ( 5 ); //休眠20秒,模拟并发操作<br>echo "执行完成<br>\r\n";<br>$lock->unlock ();<br>$lock->endLock ();<br>echo "释放锁完成<br>\r\n";<br><br>/**<br> * cache操作<br> *<br> * @return $array<br> */<br>function getCache($key) {<br>	return $cache;<br>}<br>/**<br> * 设置缓存<br> *<br> * @param string $key<br> * @param array $value<br> */<br>function setCache($key,$value) {<br>	<br>}<br>$cache=getCache($key);<br>if (! $cache) {<br>	//缓存不存在,开始加锁<br>	$lock = new PHPLock ( 'lock/', $key );<br>	$lock->startLock ();<br>	$lock->startLock ();<br>	//尝试判断缓存是否有数据,可能已经有访问重建缓存了,就不需要再次查询数据库<br>	$cache=getCache();<br>	if(!$cache){<br>		//数据库查询操作,代码省略了<br>		$data=$dbdata;<br>		setCache($key,$data);<br>	}<br>	//释放锁<br>	$lock->unlock ();<br>	$lock->endLock ();<br>}<br><br><br><br><br>?><br>项目地址:http://code.google.com/p/phplock/<br>
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