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Homephp教程php手册利用PHP如何实现Socket服务器

想要构建聊天应用,或者甚至是游戏吗?那么,socket服务器将成为你迈出的第一步。一旦你了解了创建服务器的基本功能,那么后续的优化步骤就会变得同样简单,需要

socket服务器的工作方式是这样的,不间断地运行以等待客户端的连接。一旦客户端连接上了,服务器就会将它添加到客户名单中,然后开始等待来自客户端的消息。

利用PHP如何实现Socket服务器

不要走开,下面是完整的源代码:

// Set time limit to indefinite execution set_time_limit (0); // Set the ip and port we will listen on $address = 'localhost'; $port = 10000; $max_clients = 10; // Array that will hold client information $client = Array(); // Create a TCP Stream socket $sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // Bind the socket to an address/port socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) or die('Could not bind to address'); // Start listening for connections socket_listen($sock); echo "Waiting for connections...\r\n"; // Loop continuously while (true) { // Setup clients listen socket for reading $read[0] = $sock; for ($i = 0; $i

哎呀,乍一看这似乎是一个大工程,但是我们可以先将它分解为几个较小的部分。

第一部分是创建服务器。Lines:2至20。

这部分代码设置了变量、地址、端口、最大客户端和客户端数组。接下来创建socket并将其绑定到我们指定的地址和端口上。

下面我们要做的事情就是执行一个死循环(实际上我们是故意的!)。Lines:22至32。

在这部分代码中我们做的第一步是设置 $read 数组。此数 组包含所有客户端的套接字和我们主服务器的套接字。这个变量稍后会用于select语句:告诉PHP监听来自这些客户端的每一条消息。

socket_select()的最后一个参数告诉我们的服务器在返回值之前最多等待5秒钟。如果它的返回值小于1,那么就表示没有收到任何数据,所以只需要返回循环顶部,继续等待。

脚本的下一个部分,是增加新的客户端到数组中。Lines:33至44。

将新的客户端放置在列表的末尾。检查以确保客户端的数量没有超过我们想要服务器处理的数量。

下面要介绍的代码块相当大,也是服务器的主要部分。当客户端将消息发送到服务器时,,就需要这块代码挺身而出来处理。消息可以是各种各样的,断开消息、实际断开——只要是服务器需要处理的消息。Lines:46至末尾。

代码循环通过每个客户端并检查是否收到来自于它们的消息。如果是,获取输入的内容。根据输入来检查这是否是一个断开消息,如果是那就从数组中删除它们,反之,那它就是一个正常的消息,那我们的服务器再次通过所有客户端,并一个一个写信息给他们,跳过发送者。

好了,下面试试创造你自己的聊天服务器吧!

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