Home >Backend Development >Python Tutorial >Mixin是什么概念?
在浏览tornado的代码时,auth中的类都以Mixin命名,这个词好奇怪啊,查了一下资料,有人解释Mixin为mix in,混入的意思,类似于多重继承。auth模块实现OpenID和OAuth,为什么要用Mixin方式?Mixin的应用场景?与“接口”概念有什么区别?
<code class="language-java"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">java.util.List</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">java.util.ArrayList</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">interface</span> <span class="nc">Entity</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="nf">getId</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="nf">getKind</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">interface</span> <span class="nc">Taggable</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">addTag</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">tagId</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="nf">getTags</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">TaggableImpl</span> <span class="kd">implements</span> <span class="n">Taggable</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="kd">private</span> <span class="n">Entity</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nf">TaggableImpl</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">Entity</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="k">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">target</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">addTag</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">tagId</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getId</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">kind</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getKind</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="n">System</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"insert into ... values "</span>
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">", "</span>
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">kind</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">", "</span>
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">tagId</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">")"</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="nf">getTags</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="c1">// query from database</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">>();</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">Post</span> <span class="kd">implements</span> <span class="n">Entity</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">Taggable</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">final</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">KIND</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1001</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">private</span> <span class="n">Taggable</span> <span class="n">taggable</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">id</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">private</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="n">title</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nf">Post</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">id</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="n">title</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="k">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">id</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="k">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">title</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">title</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="k">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">taggable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">TaggableImpl</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="nf">getId</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">id</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="nf">getKind</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">KIND</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">addTag</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">tagId</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="n">taggable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">addTag</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">tagId</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="c1">// delegate</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="nf">getTags</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">taggable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getTags</span><span class="o">();</span> <span class="c1">// delegate</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
</span></span></span></span></code>
Mixin 就是混入的意思。