


Rapid development and easy expansion, high performance and robustness. The emergence of Node.js has made these dreams of all web application developers a reality. However, like other new development language technologies, writing code to build applications using the most basic functions of Node.js from scratch is a time-consuming task that is not worth it. The solution to this problem is simple and has stood the test of time: use a development framework that has been built in advance. That's why so many concepts from frameworks such as Express.js, Koa, Sails.js, etc. have been proposed and implemented.
The role of these development frameworks is very simple. The purpose is to save time for application developers so that we don’t have to spend too much energy on unnecessary things. Once a framework can meet the developer's concept of "obtaining the same output with the minimum cost", the framework can become popular.
In today's Node.js world, there is no framework that can dominate the world, although Express.js is still the most popular framework so far. But today there are many other sects competing for the position of leader of the martial arts world. You can’t say that because you have so many members, others must join your beggar gang. Everyone is here to learn self-defense techniques (rapid development and other Node.js frameworks). Your beggar gang has the Eighteen Dragon Subduing Palms (Express.js) , Wudang and Tai Chi (Sails.js, etc.).
Generally speaking, you can classify the Node.js development framework into two categories:
- Streamlined framework
- Full stack framework
Let’s discuss these two frameworks.
Simplified framework
Lite frameworks provide the most basic functions and APIs. This type of framework itself is designed to improve the main aspects of the Node.js development process. However, the main focus of these frameworks is to provide basic MVC development framework functions and improve the coding experience, rather than to support other functions and technologies that Node.js itself does not have. Below are some of the popular streamlined Node.js frameworks today.
Express.js- the most popular framework
Express.js is undoubtedly the most popular Node.js development framework among web application developers today. As a flexible, lightweight, and easy-to-use framework, Express.js can be used to develop pure JS or hybrid mobile applications that are easy to extend. If some data on the Internet is not groundless, there are already 26,000 web and mobile applications in the world today that are developed using this framework. Some of the famous user followers include MySpace, Countly, Yummly, Mozilla Persona, and Geekli.st. So, if you are new to Node development, maybe Express.js is the express train you should take.
KOA - Node.js next generation development framework
As another Node.js development framework developed and maintained by the development team behind the Express.js framework, KOA is a network development framework that is highly popular and named the next-generation development framework of Node.js. Because this framework is evolved from Express.js, you can see many similarities between them, but of course, there are definitely differences. It provides some additional new features, and the framework's middleware will isolate these new features from other existing features. In addition, the framework also provides features such as efficient development and ease of use to simplify the process of launching servers and server-related functions.
Total.js - a modern Node.js framework for web application development
Although Total.js can be considered a minimalist framework, it can still be used as a supplement to the Node.js framework. The framework is targeted at developers who want to build extremely scalable applications. If you want to build a web application now, and the application may be expanded a lot in the future, Total.js may be a perfect choice.
Sails.js
As a framework that provides MVC development model simulation functions like Ruby On Rails, Sails.js is actually a robust and extensible Node.js development framework. It itself is a service-driven architecture, and its API set is provided in a data-driven manner. Its greatest use should be to create multi-user games, online chats, real-time interactive applications, and enterprise Node.js applications.
Full-stack Node.js development framework
The full-stack development framework is where NodeJS shines. Most full-stack frameworks include the necessary basic application development libraries, complete template engines, network sockets, and persistence libraries to accelerate the construction of real-time and scalable network and mobile applications. The following are the most popular full-stack Node.js frameworks today:
Meteor - extremely simple application development environment
As a framework designed to integrate the functions of all MEAN development frameworks, Meteor is a comprehensive JavaScript framework. JavaScript can run in both the client browser and the Meteeor in a Node.js container on the server side. running in the server. Additionally, it supports HTML code, CSS, and other useful static tools.
All these functions are very flexibly organized in the Meteor framework, and you can easily use them through file directory tree requests. The packaging and data transmission of various components on the client and server are automatically completed by the Meteor framework.
Mean.IO - A complete MEAN stack JavaScript development framework
MEAN.IO is a complete JavaScript development framework, which is specially designed to simplify and accelerate the development of network applications based on the MEAN stack. The framework comes with tools that allow you to seamlessly integrate the four technologies of the MEAN framework, such as MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js, and even other groundbreaking technologies such as Bootstrap. At the same time, it also has a lot of HTML and CSS and other additional JavaScript code to greatly reduce your coding time. However, the most eye-catching thing about this framework is actually its powerful MVC architecture. You can use it to create modular code and then use it as a tool to build elegant web or mobile applications. MEAN.IO packages are plug-and-play, so once new feature packages are released, you can obtain and use them just like npm packages.
The MeanIO package system integrates all packages into the mean project, as if these codes themselves are part of mean itself. At the same time, it also provides developers with all the necessary tools to integrate our packages into our projects.

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