search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorialpython+mysql实现简单的web程序

这次要为我的python程序加上数据库,主要是实现从mysql中查询出数据并在页面上显示出来。

首先是mysql的配置文件config.py

host="127.0.0.1"
user="root"
password=""
charset="utf8"
database="service"
port=3306

然后是从数据库中读取数据的aService.py

import MySQLdb
import sys
import config
class AService(object):
    def getA(self,id):
      conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=config.host,user=config.user,passwd=config.password,port=config.port,db=config.database,charset=config.charset)
      result=[]
      try:
        cursor = conn.cursor();
        cursor.execute("select id,code,title from test_a where id='%d'"%(id))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
      except Exception,e:
        print "System error: ",e
        result = "error"
      finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()
      return result

其中cursor.execute()返回是执行语句影响的行数,刚开始我以为是返回的结果,导致绕了很远的弯路。真正为返回结果的是cursor.fechone(),表示获取执行结果的第一条。同时还有cursor.fetchall(),表示获取所有结果。如果获取了多个字段的话,结果为数组类型,按照查询结果的字段顺序排序。

MySQLdb是python与数据库连接的一个模块。这个模块并不是本来就存在的,需要下载并安装到python得目录下才行。MAC安装这个模块有个奇怪的要求,就是必须在本机安装了mysql,即便实际上程序使用的外部的数据库。在已安装mysql的前提下,发现安装mysqldb错误,并报了mysql目录找不到错误时,可用以下方法解决:

在用户的home目录下vi .profile

加入 export PATH=$PATH:/user/local/mysql/bin,退出并保存

再执行source ./.profile命令并退出终端

这样过后,在重新安装mysqldb应该就不会报找不到mysql目录的错误了。

接下来是主程序hello.py

import web
import aService
import sys
 
urls = ("/Service/A","hello")
app = web.application(urls,globals())
 
class hello:
    def GET(self):
        mservice = aService.AService()
        result = mservice.getA(1)
        json = ""
        json +="{"
        json +="'id':"+str(result[0])+","
        json +="'code':'"+result[1]+"',"
        json +="'title':'"+result[2]+"'"
        json +="}"
        return json;
if __name__=="__main__":
    app.run()

这个部分创建了一个访问路径/Service/A,该路径对应的服务是hello类提供的。在这个类的get方法中调用了aService的getA方法。在页面上显示出一个json格式的文本。执行步骤如下

终端:python hello.py 8080

浏览器:localhost:8080/Service/A

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python: Games, GUIs, and MorePython: Games, GUIs, and MoreApr 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

Python vs. C  : Applications and Use Cases ComparedPython vs. C : Applications and Use Cases ComparedApr 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Python is suitable for data science, web development and automation tasks, while C is suitable for system programming, game development and embedded systems. Python is known for its simplicity and powerful ecosystem, while C is known for its high performance and underlying control capabilities.

The 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic ApproachThe 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic ApproachApr 11, 2025 am 12:04 AM

You can learn basic programming concepts and skills of Python within 2 hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control flow (conditional statements and loops), 3. Understand the definition and use of functions, 4. Quickly get started with Python programming through simple examples and code snippets.

Python: Exploring Its Primary ApplicationsPython: Exploring Its Primary ApplicationsApr 10, 2025 am 09:41 AM

Python is widely used in the fields of web development, data science, machine learning, automation and scripting. 1) In web development, Django and Flask frameworks simplify the development process. 2) In the fields of data science and machine learning, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn and TensorFlow libraries provide strong support. 3) In terms of automation and scripting, Python is suitable for tasks such as automated testing and system management.

How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours?How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours?Apr 09, 2025 pm 04:33 PM

You can learn the basics of Python within two hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control structures such as if statements and loops, 3. Understand the definition and use of functions. These will help you start writing simple Python programs.

How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours?How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:18 AM

How to teach computer novice programming basics within 10 hours? If you only have 10 hours to teach computer novice some programming knowledge, what would you choose to teach...

How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading?How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:15 AM

How to avoid being detected when using FiddlerEverywhere for man-in-the-middle readings When you use FiddlerEverywhere...

What should I do if the '__builtin__' module is not found when loading the Pickle file in Python 3.6?What should I do if the '__builtin__' module is not found when loading the Pickle file in Python 3.6?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:12 AM

Error loading Pickle file in Python 3.6 environment: ModuleNotFoundError:Nomodulenamed...

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.