Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  python算法学习之计数排序实例

python算法学习之计数排序实例

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:29:001094browse

python算法学习之计数排序实例

代码如下:


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def _counting_sort(A, B, k):
    """计数排序,伪码如下:
    COUNTING-SORT(A, B, k)
    1  for i ← 0 to k // 初始化存储区的值
    2    do C[i] ← 0
    3  for j ← 1 to length[A] // 为各值计数
    4    do C[A[j]] ← C[A[j]] + 1
    5  ▷ C[i]包含等于i的元素个数
    6  for i ← 1 to k // 求计数和,确定    7    do C[i] ← C[i] + C[i-1]
    8  ▷ C[i]包含小于或等于i的元素个数
    9  for j ← length[A] downto 1
    10   do B[C[A[j]]] ← A[j] // 将A[j]值放到对应位置
    11      C[A[j]] ← C[A[j]] - 1 // 避免元素相同时覆盖同一位置

    T(n) = θ(n)

    Args:
        A (Sequence): 原数组
        B (Sequence): 结果数组
        k (int): 值上限,假定了所有元素介于[0,k]
    """
    len_c = k + 1
    C = [0] * len_c
    for a in A:
        C[a] = C[a] + 1
    for i in range(1, len_c):
        C[i] = C[i] + C[i-1]
    for a in A[::-1]:
        B[C[a]-1] = a
        C[a] = C[a] - 1

def counting_sort(A):
    """假定A数组所有元素都介于[0,len(A)-1]"""
    B = [0] * len(A)
    _counting_sort(A, B, len(A) - 1)
    return B

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import random, timeit

    items = range(10000)
    random.shuffle(items)

    def test_sorted():
        print(items)
        sorted_items = sorted(items)
        print(sorted_items)

    def test_counting_sort():
        print(items)
        sorted_items = counting_sort(items)
        print(sorted_items)

    test_methods = [test_sorted, test_counting_sort]
    for test in test_methods:
        name = test.__name__ # test.func_name
        t = timeit.Timer(name + '()', 'from __main__ import ' + name)
        print(name + ' takes time : %f' % t.timeit(1))

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn