Using pure CSS to create star rating effects is increasingly being used in online RIA. Combined with ajax and other technologies, it can render excellent visual effects and great user experience. Before this article begins , you can go to cssheaven to experience it first.
Due to project needs recently, I looked for a lot of examples and explanations of CSS star ratings on the Internet, but found that most of them were translated foreign articles and the explanations were not very clear, so I decided I will make a summary myself, and I hope it can give you some help.
First write the algorithm of this effect in Chinese:
1. Use the position switching of the background image to obtain the star effect;
2. The most critical part of the entire effect is the "three-layer theory". The entire effect is divided into three layers - empty layer, fractional layer and scored layer. The layout of the three layers are absolute to avoid ul itself from automatically The relative layout of the band (of course you can also use p to get the same effect);
3. Empty layering is to use the "empty star" in the background image as the background and tile it horizontally;
4. Fractional layering The width is equal to the value obtained by (score * image width), and the "score star (yellow in the example)" in the background image is used as the background to tile horizontally;
5. Layering is to tile 5 empty links Place it at the position of 5 stars (the width should match the background image), and set the background of the 5 a:hover to "scoring stars (green here)", set the width to the number of stars * image width, and left to 0 (to the left, so that the scoring effect can appear when combined with the different widths of a:hover), the vertical coordinate is smaller than the vertical coordinate of a (to ensure that the current a:hover does not block other links);

在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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