search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial在Python中使用cookielib和urlib2配合PyQuery抓取网页信息

刚才好无聊,突然想起来之前做一个课表的点子,于是百度了起来。

刚开始,我是这样想的:在写微信墙的时候,用到了urllib2【两行代码抓网页】,那么就只剩下解析html了。于是百度:python解析html。发现一篇好文章,其中介绍到了pyQuery。

pyQuery 是 jQuery 在 Python 中的实现,能够以 jQuery 的语法來操作解析 HTML 文档。使用前需要安装,Mac安装方法如下:

sudo easy_install pyquery

OK!安装好了!

我们来试一试吧:

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = pq(url=u'http://seam.ustb.edu.cn:8080/jwgl/index.jsp')
#现在已经获取了本科教学网首页的html
classes = html('.haveclass')
#通过类名获取元素
#如果你对jQuery熟悉的话,那么你现在肯定明白pyQuery的方便了
更多用法参见pyQuery API

好像学会了使用pyQuery就能抓课表了呢,但是,如果你直接用我的源码,肯定会出错。因为还没有登录啊!

所以,在运行这一行抓取正确的代码之前,我们需要模拟登录本科教学网。这个时候,我想起来urllib有模拟post请求的函数,于是我百度了:urllib post。

这是一个最简的模拟post请求例子:

import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib

cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)')]
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
req = urllib2.Request("http://seam.ustb.edu.cn:8080/jwgl/Login",urllib.urlencode({"username":"41255029","password":"123456","usertype":"student"}))
req.add_header("Referer","http://xxoo.com")
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req)
#这里面用到了cookielib,我不太清楚,以后慢慢了解吧
#还用到了urllib和urllib2,urllib2大概是urllib的扩展包【233想到了三国杀

在这个最简的实例里,用我的校园网账号向登录页面提交表单数据,模拟登录。

现在,我们已经登录了本科教学网,然后结合之前的pyQuery解析html就可以获取网页内的课表了。

html = pq(url=u'http://seam.ustb.edu.cn:8080/jwgl/index.jsp')
self.render("index.html",data=html('.haveclass'))

结果展示如图:

最后:

我发现,pyQuery不但用于解析html非常方便,而且可以作为跨域抓取数据的工具,NICE!!!

希望对大家有帮助。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python: Games, GUIs, and MorePython: Games, GUIs, and MoreApr 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

Python vs. C  : Applications and Use Cases ComparedPython vs. C : Applications and Use Cases ComparedApr 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Python is suitable for data science, web development and automation tasks, while C is suitable for system programming, game development and embedded systems. Python is known for its simplicity and powerful ecosystem, while C is known for its high performance and underlying control capabilities.

The 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic ApproachThe 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic ApproachApr 11, 2025 am 12:04 AM

You can learn basic programming concepts and skills of Python within 2 hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control flow (conditional statements and loops), 3. Understand the definition and use of functions, 4. Quickly get started with Python programming through simple examples and code snippets.

Python: Exploring Its Primary ApplicationsPython: Exploring Its Primary ApplicationsApr 10, 2025 am 09:41 AM

Python is widely used in the fields of web development, data science, machine learning, automation and scripting. 1) In web development, Django and Flask frameworks simplify the development process. 2) In the fields of data science and machine learning, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn and TensorFlow libraries provide strong support. 3) In terms of automation and scripting, Python is suitable for tasks such as automated testing and system management.

How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours?How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours?Apr 09, 2025 pm 04:33 PM

You can learn the basics of Python within two hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control structures such as if statements and loops, 3. Understand the definition and use of functions. These will help you start writing simple Python programs.

How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours?How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:18 AM

How to teach computer novice programming basics within 10 hours? If you only have 10 hours to teach computer novice some programming knowledge, what would you choose to teach...

How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading?How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:15 AM

How to avoid being detected when using FiddlerEverywhere for man-in-the-middle readings When you use FiddlerEverywhere...

What should I do if the '__builtin__' module is not found when loading the Pickle file in Python 3.6?What should I do if the '__builtin__' module is not found when loading the Pickle file in Python 3.6?Apr 02, 2025 am 07:12 AM

Error loading Pickle file in Python 3.6 environment: ModuleNotFoundError:Nomodulenamed...

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use