问题:
例如我们要选从不同省份选取一个号码,每个省份的权重不一样,直接选随机数肯定是不行的了,就需要一个模型来解决这个问题。
简化成下面的问题:
字典的key代表是省份,value代表的是权重,我们现在需要一个函数,每次基于权重选择一个省份出来
{"A":2, "B":2, "C":4, "D":10, "E": 20}
解决:
这是能想到和能看到的最多的版本,不知道还没有更高效好用的算法。
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #python2.7x #random_weight.py #author: orangleliu@gmail.com 2014-10-11 ''''' 每个元素都有权重,然后根据权重随机取值 输入 {"A":2, "B":2, "C":4, "D":10, "E": 20} 输出一个值 ''' import random import collections as coll data = {"A":2, "B":2, "C":4, "D":6, "E": 11} #第一种 根据元素权重值 "A"*2 ..等,把每个元素取权重个元素放到一个数组中,然后最数组下标取随机数得到权重 def list_method(): all_data = [] for v, w in data.items(): temp = [] for i in range(w): temp.append(v) all_data.extend(temp) n = random.randint(0,len(all_data)-1) return all_data[n] #第二种 也是要计算出权重总和,取出一个随机数,遍历所有元素,把权重相加sum,当sum大于等于随机数字的时候停止,取出当前的元组 def iter_method(): total = sum(data.values()) rad = random.randint(1,total) cur_total = 0 res = "" for k, v in data.items(): cur_total += v if rad<= cur_total: res = k break return res def test(method): dict_num = coll.defaultdict(int) for i in range(100): dict_num[eval(method)] += 1 for i,j in dict_num.items(): print i, j if __name__ == "__main__": test("list_method()") print "-"*50 test("iter_method()")
一次执行的结果
A 4 C 14 B 7 E 44 D 31 -------------------------------------------------- A 8 C 16 B 6 E 43 D 27
思路:
思路都很原始可以参考下面的连接,还有别的好方法一起交流!!
代码: https://gist.github.com/orangle/d83bec8984d0b4293710
参考:
http://www.bitsCN.com/article/65060.htm
http://www.bitsCN.com/article/65058.htm

Pythonisbothcompiledandinterpreted.WhenyourunaPythonscript,itisfirstcompiledintobytecode,whichisthenexecutedbythePythonVirtualMachine(PVM).Thishybridapproachallowsforplatform-independentcodebutcanbeslowerthannativemachinecodeexecution.

Python is not strictly line-by-line execution, but is optimized and conditional execution based on the interpreter mechanism. The interpreter converts the code to bytecode, executed by the PVM, and may precompile constant expressions or optimize loops. Understanding these mechanisms helps optimize code and improve efficiency.

There are many methods to connect two lists in Python: 1. Use operators, which are simple but inefficient in large lists; 2. Use extend method, which is efficient but will modify the original list; 3. Use the = operator, which is both efficient and readable; 4. Use itertools.chain function, which is memory efficient but requires additional import; 5. Use list parsing, which is elegant but may be too complex. The selection method should be based on the code context and requirements.

There are many ways to merge Python lists: 1. Use operators, which are simple but not memory efficient for large lists; 2. Use extend method, which is efficient but will modify the original list; 3. Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets; 4. Use * operator, merge small to medium-sized lists in one line of code; 5. Use numpy.concatenate, which is suitable for large data sets and scenarios with high performance requirements; 6. Use append method, which is suitable for small lists but is inefficient. When selecting a method, you need to consider the list size and application scenarios.

Compiledlanguagesofferspeedandsecurity,whileinterpretedlanguagesprovideeaseofuseandportability.1)CompiledlanguageslikeC arefasterandsecurebuthavelongerdevelopmentcyclesandplatformdependency.2)InterpretedlanguageslikePythonareeasiertouseandmoreportab

In Python, a for loop is used to traverse iterable objects, and a while loop is used to perform operations repeatedly when the condition is satisfied. 1) For loop example: traverse the list and print the elements. 2) While loop example: guess the number game until you guess it right. Mastering cycle principles and optimization techniques can improve code efficiency and reliability.

To concatenate a list into a string, using the join() method in Python is the best choice. 1) Use the join() method to concatenate the list elements into a string, such as ''.join(my_list). 2) For a list containing numbers, convert map(str, numbers) into a string before concatenating. 3) You can use generator expressions for complex formatting, such as ','.join(f'({fruit})'forfruitinfruits). 4) When processing mixed data types, use map(str, mixed_list) to ensure that all elements can be converted into strings. 5) For large lists, use ''.join(large_li

Pythonusesahybridapproach,combiningcompilationtobytecodeandinterpretation.1)Codeiscompiledtoplatform-independentbytecode.2)BytecodeisinterpretedbythePythonVirtualMachine,enhancingefficiencyandportability.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
