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在Python中使用pngquant压缩png图片的教程

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:25:022068browse

说到png图片压缩,可能很多人知道TinyPNG这个网站。但PS插件要钱(虽然有破解的),Developer API要连到他服务器去,不提网络传输速度,Key也是有每月限制的。
    
    但是貌似tinyPNG是使用了来自于 pngquant 的技术,至少在 http://pngquant.org/ 中是如此声称的:TinyPNG and Kraken.io — on-line interfaces for pngquant。如果真是这样,我很想对TinyPNG说呵呵。后者是开源的,连首页中提供的GUI工具也都是开源的。并且TinyPNG在首页的原理说明里面,一次都没提到pngquant

    我取了tinyPNG的首页上的示例图用pngquant命令行跑了一下,压缩率和显示效果差不多。

    pngquant首页上提供的工具中,Pngyu(http://nukesaq88.github.io/Pngyu/)是跨平台并且开源的,个人觉得已经相当好用了,直接把文件夹往里面拽就能递归处理,支持各种形式的生成方式(改名、覆盖、存储到其他目录等),压缩结束给出压缩比,并且还支持预览。

    但我还是会希望能够通过脚本来处理,一方面可定制性更强,一方面更方便整合到整个自动化的流程链中。于是我又拿出了python试图写点什么,谁知道……

    pngquant的命令行方式略坑……help中的参数说明和实际效果不一致,已经发现的问题有

    1. --force 参数无效,只要输出文件存在,就会报错,无视这个本用来指定覆写的参数
    2. --skip-if-larger 参数不正常,有时候生成文件明明比较小,也会被skip掉……

    不过好在python大法好,这些问题虽然命令行本身不能处理,但python可以在上层处理掉,下面就是目前实际使用的递归处理某文件夹png的脚本:

'''
pngquant.py
use pngquant to reduces png file size
Ruoqian, Chen<piao.polar@gmail.com> 

----------
2015/4/3
1. del option --quality=50-90, special pic need skip can config in lod ini

  lod ini format:

[PixelFormat]
map_01.png=0

  0 means skip in file

----------
2015/4/2
1. desDir can be the same to srcDir, or another dir
2. lod ini config can be not exist

----------
2015/3/31
create
'''

import os
import os.path
import sys
import ConfigParser
import string

PngquantExe="pngquant"

thisFilePath = sys.path[0];

print "this py file in dir : " + thisFilePath

projectPath = thisFilePath + "/../CMWar_2dx/CMWar_2dx/";
srcResDir = "Resources/";
dstResDir = "Resources/";

lodIniPath = projectPath + srcResDir + "ini/pic.ini"
keepOrgPaths = [];
if os.path.exists(lodIniPath):
  config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
  config.read(lodIniPath)
  section = "PixelFormat";
  options = config.options(section)
  for option in options:
    value = string.atoi(config.get(section, option))
    if not value:
      keepOrgPaths.append(option);

print keepOrgPaths

srcResPath = projectPath + srcResDir;

pngCount = 0;
transCount = 0;

#pngquant --force --skip-if-larger --ext .png --quality 50-90 --speed 1

for parent,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(srcResPath):
  print "----- process Dir " + parent
  dstDir = parent.replace(srcResDir, dstResDir)
  if not os.path.exists(dstDir):
    os.makedirs(dstDir)
  for filename in filenames:
    if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] == '.png':
      pngCount += 1;
      srcFilePath = os.path.join(parent, filename);
      dstFilePath = os.path.join(dstDir, filename);
      tmpFilePath = dstFilePath + ".tmp";

      if filename in keepOrgPaths:
        print "----- keep ----- " + filename;
      else:
#        print "----- process ----- " + filename;
#        cmd = "\"" + PngquantExe + "\"" + " --force --speed=1 --quality=50-90 -v " + srcFilePath + " -o " + tmpFilePath;
        cmd = "\"" + PngquantExe + "\"" + " --force --speed=1 " + srcFilePath + " -o " + tmpFilePath;
#        print cmd;
        os.system(cmd)
        if os.path.exists(tmpFilePath):
          sizeNew = os.path.getsize(tmpFilePath);
          sizeOld = os.path.getsize(srcFilePath);
          if sizeNew < sizeOld:
            open(dstFilePath, "wb").write(open(tmpFilePath, "rb").read())
            transCount += 1;
          os.remove(tmpFilePath)
      if not os.path.exists(dstFilePath):
        open(dstFilePath, "wb").write(open(srcFilePath, "rb").read())

print "Done. Trans Pngs: %d/%d" %(transCount, pngCount)


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