本文实例总结了python在windows和linux下获得本机本地ip地址方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
python的socket包含了丰富的函数和方法可以获得本机的ip地址信息,socket对象的gethostbyname方法可以根据主机名获得本机ip地址,socket对象的gethostbyname_ex方法可以获得本机所有ip地址列表
第一种方法:通过socket.gethostbyname方法获得
import socket localIP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())#得到本地ip print "local ip:%s "%localIP
返回结果如下:
'172.16.34.102'
第二种方法:通过socket.gethostbyname_ex方法获得本机主机名和ip地址列表
import socket ipList = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname()) print(ipList)
返回结果如下:
('china-43226208c', [], ['192.168.5.196'])
以上两种方法在linux下也可以使用,linux下还以通过下面的代码获取本机ip地址
import socket import fcntl import struct def get_ip_address(ifname): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl( s.fileno(), 0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]) )[20:24])
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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