本文实例讲述了Python求两个list的差集、交集与并集的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
list就是指两个数组之间的差集,交集,并集了,这个小学数学时就学过的东西,下面就以实例形式对此加以分析。
一.两个list差集
如有下面两个数组:
a = [1,2,3]
b = [2,3]
想要的结果是[1]
下面记录一下三种实现方式:
1. 正常的方式
代码如下:
ret = []
for i in a:
if i not in b:
ret.append(i)
2. 浓缩版
代码如下:
ret = [ i for i in a if i not in b ]
3. 另一版
代码如下:
ret = list(set(a) ^ set(b))
个人更喜欢第三种实现方式
二. 获取两个list 的并集
代码如下:
print list(set(a).union(set(b)))
三. 获取两个 list 的差集
代码如下:
print list(set(b).difference(set(a))) # b中有而a中没有的
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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