


A general traversal function that can be used to traverse objects and arrays. Arrays and pseudo-array objects containing a length attribute (pseudo-array objects such as the arguments object of a function) are traversed with a numerical index, from 0 to length-1, Other objects are traversed through their properties.
$.each() is different from $(selector).each(). The latter is specially used for traversing jquery objects. The former can be used to traverse any collection (whether it is an array or an object). If it is an array, the callback function will Pass in the index of the array and the corresponding value (the value can also be obtained through the this keyword, but JavaScript will always wrap this value as an object - whether it is a string or a number), and the method will return the traversed object. One parameter.
Example:————Pass in array
<script><br /> <br /> $.each([52, 97], function(index, value) {<br /> alert(index ‘: ‘ value);<br /> });<br /> <br /> </script>
//Output
0:52
1:97
Example:————If a map is used as a collection, the callback function passes in a key-value pair each time
<script><br /> <br /> var map = {<br /> ‘flammable’: ‘inflammable’,<br /> ‘duh’: ‘no duh’<br /> };<br /> $.each(map, function(key, value) {<br /> alert(key ‘: ‘ value);<br /> });<br /> <br /> </script>
//Output
flammable: inflammable
duh: no duh
Example:——You can exit $.each() when returning false in the callback function. If a non-false is returned, it will be like using continue in a for loop, and it will immediately enter the next traversal
<script><br /> var arr = [ "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ];//array<br /> var obj = { one:1, two:2, three:3, four:4, five:5 }; // Object<br /> jQuery.each(arr, function() { // this specified value<br /> $(“#” this).text(“Mine is ” this “.”); // this points to the value of the array, such as one, two<br /> return (this != “three”); // If this = three, exit the traversal<br /> });<br /> jQuery.each(obj, function(i, val) { // i points to the key, val specifies the value<br /> $(“#” i).append(document.createTextNode(” – ” val));<br /> });<br /> </script>
// Output
Mine is one. – 1
Mine is two. – 2
Mine is three. – 3
- 4
- 5
Example:——Traverse the items of the array, passing in index and value
<script><br /> $.each( ['a','b','c'], function(i, l){<br /> alert( “Index #” i “: ” l );<br /> });<br /> <br /> </script>
例子:———遍历对象的属性,传入 key和value
<script><br /> <br /> $.each( { name: “John”, lang: “JS” }, function(k, v){<br /> alert( “Key: ” k “, Value: ” v );<br /> });<br /> <br /> </script>
正自评论的例子
1. 如果不想输出第一项 (使用retrun true)进入 下一遍历
<script><br /> <br /> var myArray=["skipThis", "dothis", "andThis"];<br /> $.each(myArray, function(index, value) {<br /> if (index == 0) {<br /> return true; // equivalent to ‘continue' with a normal for loop<br /> }<br /> // else do stuff…<br /> alert (index “: “ value);<br /> });<br /> <br /> </script>

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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