search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial在Python中处理日期和时间的基本知识点整理汇总

 Python程序可以处理多种方式的日期和时间。日期格式之间的转换是一种常见计算机的杂活。 Python的时间和日历模块,能帮助处理日期和时间。
Tick是什么?

时间间隔为浮点数以秒为单位的数字。在特定的时间瞬间自上午12时00分,1970年1月1日(纪元)表示,单位为秒。

Python中可用的流行时间模块,它提供功能转换。该功能time.time()返回当前系统时间,因为上午12点,1970年1月1日(时代)。
例子:

#!/usr/bin/python
import time; # This is required to include time module.

ticks = time.time()
print "Number of ticks since 12:00am, January 1, 1970:", ticks

这将产生一个结果如下:

Number of ticks since 12:00am, January 1, 1970: 7186862.73399

日期计算是很容易。不过当日的时代之前,不能以这种形式来表示。在遥远的将来的日期也不能代表这种方式- 分界点是一段2038年在UNIX和Windows。
什么是TimeTuple?

Python的时间函数处理时间为9个数字的元组,如下图所示:

201552294115429.jpg (573×334)

上面的元组相当于struct_time结构。这种结构具有以下属性:

201552294150139.jpg (577×343)

 获取当前时间 :

转换一个时刻从秒epoch浮点值转换成时元组,浮点值传递给函数(例如,本地时间)返回时间元组的全部九项有效。

#!/usr/bin/python
import time;

localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
print "Local current time :", localtime

这将产生下面的结果,这可以在任何其他像样形式被格式化:

Local current time : time.struct_time(tm_year=2013, tm_mon=7, 
tm_mday=17, tm_hour=21, tm_min=26, tm_sec=3, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=198, tm_isdst=0)

获取格式化的时间 :

可以随时根据要求格式化,但简单的方法来获取时间,可读的格式是asctime():

#!/usr/bin/python
import time;

localtime = time.asctime( time.localtime(time.time()) )
print "Local current time :", localtime

这将产生以下结果:

Local current time : Tue Jan 13 10:17:09 2009

获取日历月份:

日历模块提供了广泛的方法,如有年和月的日历。在这里,我们打印日历给定月份(2015年1月):

#!/usr/bin/python
import calendar

cal = calendar.month(2015, 1)
print "Here is the calendar:"
print cal;

这将产生以下结果:

Here is the calendar:
  January 2008
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python's Execution Model: Compiled, Interpreted, or Both?Python's Execution Model: Compiled, Interpreted, or Both?May 10, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Pythonisbothcompiledandinterpreted.WhenyourunaPythonscript,itisfirstcompiledintobytecode,whichisthenexecutedbythePythonVirtualMachine(PVM).Thishybridapproachallowsforplatform-independentcodebutcanbeslowerthannativemachinecodeexecution.

Is Python executed line by line?Is Python executed line by line?May 10, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Python is not strictly line-by-line execution, but is optimized and conditional execution based on the interpreter mechanism. The interpreter converts the code to bytecode, executed by the PVM, and may precompile constant expressions or optimize loops. Understanding these mechanisms helps optimize code and improve efficiency.

What are the alternatives to concatenate two lists in Python?What are the alternatives to concatenate two lists in Python?May 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

There are many methods to connect two lists in Python: 1. Use operators, which are simple but inefficient in large lists; 2. Use extend method, which is efficient but will modify the original list; 3. Use the = operator, which is both efficient and readable; 4. Use itertools.chain function, which is memory efficient but requires additional import; 5. Use list parsing, which is elegant but may be too complex. The selection method should be based on the code context and requirements.

Python: Efficient Ways to Merge Two ListsPython: Efficient Ways to Merge Two ListsMay 09, 2025 am 12:15 AM

There are many ways to merge Python lists: 1. Use operators, which are simple but not memory efficient for large lists; 2. Use extend method, which is efficient but will modify the original list; 3. Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets; 4. Use * operator, merge small to medium-sized lists in one line of code; 5. Use numpy.concatenate, which is suitable for large data sets and scenarios with high performance requirements; 6. Use append method, which is suitable for small lists but is inefficient. When selecting a method, you need to consider the list size and application scenarios.

Compiled vs Interpreted Languages: pros and consCompiled vs Interpreted Languages: pros and consMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Compiledlanguagesofferspeedandsecurity,whileinterpretedlanguagesprovideeaseofuseandportability.1)CompiledlanguageslikeC arefasterandsecurebuthavelongerdevelopmentcyclesandplatformdependency.2)InterpretedlanguageslikePythonareeasiertouseandmoreportab

Python: For and While Loops, the most complete guidePython: For and While Loops, the most complete guideMay 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

In Python, a for loop is used to traverse iterable objects, and a while loop is used to perform operations repeatedly when the condition is satisfied. 1) For loop example: traverse the list and print the elements. 2) While loop example: guess the number game until you guess it right. Mastering cycle principles and optimization techniques can improve code efficiency and reliability.

Python concatenate lists into a stringPython concatenate lists into a stringMay 09, 2025 am 12:02 AM

To concatenate a list into a string, using the join() method in Python is the best choice. 1) Use the join() method to concatenate the list elements into a string, such as ''.join(my_list). 2) For a list containing numbers, convert map(str, numbers) into a string before concatenating. 3) You can use generator expressions for complex formatting, such as ','.join(f'({fruit})'forfruitinfruits). 4) When processing mixed data types, use map(str, mixed_list) to ensure that all elements can be converted into strings. 5) For large lists, use ''.join(large_li

Python's Hybrid Approach: Compilation and Interpretation CombinedPython's Hybrid Approach: Compilation and Interpretation CombinedMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Pythonusesahybridapproach,combiningcompilationtobytecodeandinterpretation.1)Codeiscompiledtoplatform-independentbytecode.2)BytecodeisinterpretedbythePythonVirtualMachine,enhancingefficiencyandportability.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software