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python模拟enum枚举类型的方法小结

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:15:331476browse

本文实例总结了python模拟enum枚举类型的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

python中没有enum枚举类型,可能python认为这玩意压根就没用,下面列举了三种方法模拟enum枚举类型

方法1. 使用自定义类

class Numbers(object):
  ONE = 1
  TWO = 2
  THREE = 3
assert Numbers.ONE == 1
assert Numbers.TWO == 2
assert Numbers.THREE == 3

方法2:使用函数动态创建类

def enum(**enums):
  return type('Enum', (object,), enums)
Numbers = enum(ONE=1, TWO=2, THREE=3)
assert Numbers.ONE == 1
assert Numbers.TWO == 2
assert Numbers.THREE == 3

方法3:创建一个从python的集合扩展来的对象

class Enum(set):
  def __getattr__(self, name):
    if name in self:
      return name
    raise AttributeError
Numbers = Enum( "ONE TWO THREE".split() )
error = False
try:
  print Numbers.ONE
  print Numbers.TWO
  print Numbers.THREE
except:
  error = True
assert error == False
try:
  print Numbers.FOUR
except:
  error = True
assert error == True

希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。

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