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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython中subprocess的简单使用示例

在c语言中,一个进程可以fork出一个子进程,并让这个子进程exec一个新的命令。在python中,我们通过标准库的subprocess包来fork一个子进程,并在子进程中运行一个新的程序。

subprocess包中有数个创建子进程的函数,这些函数分别以不同的方式创建子进程,所以我们可以根据需要来从中选取一个使用。另外subprocess还提供了一些管理标准流(standard stream)和管道(pipe)的工具,从而在进程间使用文本通信。

使用subprocess包中的函数创建子进程的时候,需要注意:

  •     在创建子进程之后,父进程是否暂停,并等待子进程运行。
  •     函数返回什么
  •     当return code不为0时,父进程如何处理。

subprocess.call()

函数原型:

代码如下:

subprocess.call(args, *, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, shell=False, timeout=None)


函数解释:
父进程等待子进程完成,返回执行是否成功。

代码如下:

subprocess.Popen

函数原型:

代码如下:

subprocess.Popen(args, bufsize=-1, executable=None, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, preexec_fn=None, close_fds=True, shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False, startupinfo=None, creationflags=0, restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False, pass_fds=())

Popen对象创建后,主程序不会自动等待子进程完成。我们必须调用[/code]对象的wait()方法,父进程才会等待 (也就是阻塞block)。

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