mysqlerror
附上错误日志:
2015-06-23 22:39:06 1252 [Note] Giving 0 client threads a chance to die gracefully
2015-06-23 22:39:06 1252 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2015-06-23 22:39:06 1252 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2015-06-23 22:39:06 1252 [Note] Binlog end
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-06-23 22:39:09 1252 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 44832642
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2015-06-23 22:39:12 1252 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
150623 22:39:12 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
150623 22:39:39 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
2015-06-23 22:39:39 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-06-23 22:39:39 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 1.0G
2015-06-23 22:39:40 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-06-23 22:39:40 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-06-23 22:39:40 1190 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-06-23 22:39:40 1190 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-06-23 22:39:40 1190 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 44832642
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.db: expected column 'User' at position 2 to have type char(16), found type char(80).
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.event: expected column 'definer' at position 3 to have type char(77), found type char(141).
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.event: expected column 'sql_mode' at position 14 to have type set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','NOT_USED','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE','NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION','PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH'), found type set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_A
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [ERROR] Event Scheduler: An error occurred when initializing system tables. Disabling the Event Scheduler.
2015-06-23 22:39:41 1190 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.22' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
2015-06-23 23:00:47 7f7038bc0700 InnoDB: Error: Column last_update in table "mysql"."innodb_table_stats" is INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL but should be BINARY(4) NOT NULL (type mismatch).
2015-06-23 23:00:47 7f7038bc0700 InnoDB: Error: Fetch of persistent statistics requested for table "moodle"."mdl_config" but the required system tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats are not present or have unexpected structure. Using transient stats instead.

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc


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