JavaScript form processing implementation code_basic knowledge
One form introduction
In HTML, the form is represented by the
document.getElementsByTagName('form')[0]; // Use to get the first element in the form element collection;
document.forms[0]; // Use the numeric subscript of forms to get the element;
document.forms['myForm']; // Use the form's name subscript to get the element;
2. Submit the form
(1). Through the event object, you can prevent the default behavior of submit. The default behavior of the submit event is to jump to the specified page with data;
addEvent(fm,'submit',function(evt){
preDef(evt);
});
(2). We can use the submit() method to customize the triggering of the submit event; that is, it is not necessary to click the submit button to submit;
If(e.ctrlKey && e.keyCode ==13){
}
// PS: Try to avoid using names such as name="submit" or id="submit" in the form. This will conflict with the submit() method and result in failure to submit;
// When a piece of data is submitted to the server, there will be a delay and no reflection for a long time, causing the user to keep clicking submit,
// As a result, many same requests are submitted repeatedly, or errors are caused or multiple pieces of the same information are written to the database;
preDef(evt);
Settimeout (function () {// 3 seconds before processing submitted to the server;
fm.submit();
},3000);
});
// Solve duplicate submission plan
// The first type: disable the click button immediately after submission;
Document.getElementById('sub').disabled = true; // Disable the button;
// Second type: After submission, cancel subsequent form submission operations;
var flag = false; var flag = false; //Set a listening variable;
if(flag == true)return; // If it exists, return the exit event;
flag = true; // Otherwise, it must be the first time, change the value of the listening variable;
3. Reset form
// 用户点击重置按钮时,表单会被初始化; // 虽然这个按钮还得以保留,但目前Web已经很少去使用了;因为用户填好信息后,不小心点击了重置就会全部清空,用户体验极差; // 有两种方法调用reset事件:第一个就是直接type="reset"即可;第二个就是使用fm.reset()方法调用; <input type="reset" value="重置" /> // 不需要JS代码即可实现; addEvent(document,'click',function(){ fm.reset(); // 使用JS方法实现重置; });
4.表单字段
// 表单处理中,建议使用HTMLDOM,它有自己的elements属性,该属性是表单中所有元素的集合;
fm.elements[0]; // 获取第一个表单字段元素;
fm.elements['user']; // 获取name值是user的表单字段元素;
fm.elements.length; // 获取所有表单字段的数量;
(1).共有的表单字段属性
// 除了

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