在Photoshop中实现色彩调节有两种方法:一是通道调节,二是图层调节。
通常在Photoshop中使用的色彩调节命令,如"色阶"、"色相"等实质上都是通过"通道"来实现色彩调节的。这种方法使用简单、方便,也是Photoshop的默认方法,但同时这种方法也有一定的缺陷。比如在色彩调节中不易控制细节、某些色彩或饱和度很难达到、多次(或反复)调节后图像的质量会受到损失、色彩调节不可逆等等,这些缺点使得在一些高要求的工作中带来了诸多局限性。
因此在专业图形工作中"图层调节法"得以大量使用,以弥补以上的不足。在这就简单的通过一些实例介绍一下"图层调节法"在工作中的运用。
案例一:加对比度图1 素材图片
1、复制本文件(菜单Image>Duplicate)并取名"Lab图"文件,在新文件中,把色彩转为Lab色(Image>Mode>Lab Color);
2、选择这个文件的明度(Lightness)通道,选择通道的所有图象[Ctrl A],并拷贝[Ctrl C],回到开始的工作文件内,粘贴[Ctrl V]即得到彩色图中的最佳明度关系图;
3、在图层面板的下拉菜单中把图层设为发光度模式(Luminosity)(如图2)图2 Photoshop设置发光模式
随即完成,最后的效果见图3。图3 Photoshop图像效果
与常规加对比度方法的对比:见图4。图4 图像效果对比
可以明显的看到普通调节法的图象,在肤色与过渡上已经走得很远了。 如果还需要提高图象的对比度,则可以对此明度关系图层进行普通的加"对比度"(菜单Image>Adjust>Brightness/Contrast);而需要降低对比度时,可以直接增加透明度,非常方便。
这种加对比度的方法在提高同等对比度的条件下,会比一般的方法(如对比度、色阶、曲线命令等等)更能保留原图的细节,在一些极高要求的平面设计(巨星广告照片、艺术品印刷、图象修复、CG创作处理等)中运用很广。

Adobe Photoshop offers three packages: 1) a single application plan, suitable for users who only need Photoshop, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage; 2) a full set of CreativeCloud plans, suitable for users who need multiple Adobe applications, with a high cost, including 100GB of cloud storage; 3) a preferential plan for students and teachers, suitable for academic users with limited budget, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage.

Photoshop'sprimaryfunctionistoenableuserstomanipulate,enhance,andcreatedigitalimageswithprecisionandcontrol.Itsspecialfeaturesinclude:1)alayer-basededitingsystemforindependentelementmanipulation,2)anextensivelibraryoftoolsandfiltersforvarioustasks,an

Photoshop's cost includes direct costs, time and learning curve, resources and hardware investment. 1. Direct cost: Subscription system $20 to $50 per month, purchase hundreds of dollars at one time. 2. Time and Learning: It requires a lot of time and practice, and it is recommended to learn through online courses and tutorials. 3. Resources and hardware: High-performance computers and sufficient storage space are required to ensure hardware configuration to improve efficiency.

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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