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HomeWeb Front-endPS TutorialPS动作实例教程:素描效果和调色

PS动作实例教程:素描效果和调色

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:38 PM
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Photoshop中的“动作”可能是大家不太常用的功能,但用好动作能够极大地提高工作效率。本实例讲解了两个动作的制作过程,分别是“素描效果”和“调色”,希望能够帮助大家快速地掌握PS这个非常实用的功能…… 先看一下最终效果 Photoshop中的“动作”可能是大家不太常用的功能,但用好动作能够极大地提高工作效率。本实例讲解了两个动作的制作过程,分别是“素描效果”和“调色”,希望能够帮助大家快速地掌握PS这个非常实用的功能……
先看一下最终效果:


制作步骤:
1、打开一张素材图片,Ctrl J复制一层。做素描效果要选择对比度较高,层次较丰富的的图片效果才好。




2、打开动作面板。没看到的在窗口菜单中勾选“动作”。单击红圈内按钮新建一个组,命名为“我的动作”,以后新建了动作都可以放在这个组里。



3、单击红圈内按钮新建一个动作,命名为“素描”,组当然选择“我的动作”。




4、点击红圈内按钮开始记录动作。


5、下面开始做素描效果了。首先Ctrl Shif U去色,在动作面板中可看到这个操作已经被记录下来了。




6、Ctrl J复制出图层1,对其Ctrl I反相。



7、在图层面板右键单击“图层1”选择“转换为智能对象”,这样在应用滤镜之后还可以重新修改参数。




8、将“图层1”的混合模式改为“颜色减淡”。


9、再对它执行菜单/滤镜/模糊/高斯模糊,半径为4个象素,素描效果就OK了。




10、此时再看动作面板,所有的动作都被记录下来了。点一下红圈内按钮停止记录,不然它会接着录的。



11、到这里就成功地录制了一个做素描效果的动作。点击每一个分动作前面的三角形按钮,可以看到操作的详细内容。




12、下面我们就用这个录好的动作来给另一张图片快速地做素描效果。


13、在动作面板选中素描动作,点红圈内的播放按钮执行动作。




14、图片立刻就被处理成素描了,是不是很方便。



15、如果所记录的高斯模糊数值不适用于这张图片,可在图层面板双击红圈内的滤镜修改参数,这就是前面“转换为智能对象”的目的。此外,单独双击动作内的每一个“分动作”可以单独执行此分动作,并可以重新设参数。




16、动作不仅可以用来做特效,也是批量调色的好帮手。新建一个动作,命名为“调色”。打开一张素材图片。


17、原图光线比较暗,所以Ctrl J复制一层,图层混合模式改为“滤色”,立刻变亮了。




18、亮得太过头了,所以修改此层透明度为50%以降低它的提亮效果。



19、图片还有点偏黄,点红圈内按钮选择“照片滤镜”。




20、选择“冷却滤镜(80)”。


21、冷却得有些过头了,所以修改此层透明度为50%以降低它的冷却效果,这就调好了。




22、停止记录,一个调亮加修正偏色的动作就录好了。如果你照了一大堆相似环境下的照片,这个动作可以帮你一次性搞定调色任务。



23、打开另外一张图片。




24、执行这个调色动作,一次完成!


25、如果觉得不够好,各个调整层的值或者透明度都可以随意更改直到满意为止。这样的动作既快捷又灵活。




26、总结:动作特别适用于有固定步骤的处理工作;制作动作的时候,滤镜应尽量结合“转换为智能对象”来使用;调色应尽量用增加调整图层的方式,而不直接用菜单/图像/调整。

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