鹅卵石在生活中非常常见,不过要用PS制作出来还是蛮费心思的。尤其是纹理部分,如果用单纯的滤镜来制作,总感觉缺少了真实感和自然度。最好使用类似的喷溅笔刷来刻画,效果会好很多。
最终效果
1、新建一个600 * 450像素的文件,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图1,拉出图2所示的径向渐变。
<图1>
<图2> 2、新建一个图层,命名为“主体”,用钢笔勾出图3所示的选区,填充颜色:#44281D,效果如图4。
<图3>
<图4>
3、按Ctrl点图层面板“主体”图层缩略图调出选区,新建一个图层填充颜色:#543530,效果如下图。
<图5> 4、加上图层蒙版,用黑白线性渐变拉出透明效果,如下图。
<图6>
5、回到“主体”图层,把下图选区部分涂暗一点,效果如图8。
<图7>
<图8> 6、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,这一步开始制作右边的高光。选择画笔工具,不透明度设置为:5%左右。现在边角部分涂上淡淡的褐色:#8B7362,如图9。然后新建一个图层,再涂上较亮的白色,效果如图10。涂抹的时候要控制好手感,用力要均匀。 #p# <图9>
<图10> 7、新建一个图层,再涂抹右边的高光,先涂上淡淡的底色,如图11,然后再新建一个图层涂上高光,效果如图12-13。
<图11>
<图12>
<图13> 8、开始制作纹理部分,在“主体”图层上面新建一个图层,选择画笔工具,载入一款喷溅或者颓废笔刷。然后用亮一点的颜色涂出较亮的纹理,如图14。新建一个图层,再用暗一点的颜色涂出较暗的纹理,如图15。
<图14>
<图15>
9、按字母“D”把前,背景颜色恢复到默认的黑白。新建一个图层执行:滤镜 > 渲染 > 云彩,效果如下图。
<图16> 10、执行:滤镜 > 素描 > 基底凸现,参数设置如图17,效果如图18。
<图17>
<图18>
11、把图层混合模式改为“柔光”,图层不透明度改为:15%,加上图层蒙版,用黑色画笔擦掉多出部分,效果如下图。
<图19> 12、创建亮度/对比度调整图层,参数设置如图20,效果如图21。
<图20>
<图21> 13、在背景图层上面新建一个图层,用套索工具勾出图22所示的选区,按Ctrl + Alt + D 羽化20个像素,然后填充黑色,效果如图23。
<图22>
<图23>
14、最后整体修饰下细节,完成最终效果。
<图24>

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.

Adobe Photoshop goes beyond simple editing and becomes a creative tool for artists and designers. 1) It provides a wealth of tools such as brushes, stamp tools, blend modes and layer styles, supporting adjustments from basic images to complex digital paintings and 3D designs. 2) These tools implement functions through pixel-level operations, allowing users to create unique visual effects.

Photoshop offers two pricing models: single purchase and subscription service. 1. Single purchase: Pay $699 in one lump sum, permanent use, but no updates and cloud services. 2. Subscription service: $20.99 per month or $239.88 per year, and the latest version and cloud services are available. 3. Enterprise plan: $33.99 per user per month, including team management and additional cloud storage. 4. Educational Offer: Students and teachers are $19.99 per month, including multiple CreativeCloud applications.

The method to create a new layer in Photoshop is: 1. Click the "New Layer" button at the bottom of the layer panel; 2. Use the shortcut keys Ctrl Shift N (Windows) or Command Shift N (Mac). The layers are like transparent sheets on canvas, allowing design elements to be managed separately, non-destructive editing and experimenting, and improving design levels.

Photoshop is widely used in the fields of image processing and digital art, and is suitable for photo editing and digital art creation. 1. Photo editing: Adjust brightness and contrast Use the "Brightness/Contrast" tool. 2. Digital art: Use brush tools to create paintings. 3. Basic usage: Use the "Red Eye Tool" to remove red eyes. 4. Advanced usage: Use layers and masks for image synthesis. 5. Debug: Recover the lost layers by checking the layer panel. 6. Performance optimization: Adjust memory usage to improve running speed.

Photoshop's core functions are image editing and operation, including adjusting the color, brightness, contrast of images, applying filter effects, cropping and adjusting image size, performing image synthesis, etc. 1. Adjust brightness and contrast: Open the image, select the "Adjust" option in the "Image" menu, select "Brightness/Contrast", and adjust the slider. 2. Use the color level adjustment layer and layer mask: Click the "Create a new fill or adjust layer" button, select "Scale", adjust the color level, add a layer mask, and use the brush tool to control the adjustment effect.


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