灯泡制作难点是底部的金属螺旋部分和灯泡的玻璃部分。看上去有点复杂,其实都是有简单的渐变色块构成。制作的时候只要注意好高光和暗调的配合,就可以做出质感逼真的实物。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 800像素的文件,背景填充白色,新建一个图层,命名为“主体”,用钢笔勾出灯泡的轮廓路径,转为选区后填充黑色,效果如下图。
<图1> 2、用矩形选框工具框选图2所示的选区,按Ctrl + J 复制到新的图层,并把图层命名为“底部”。
<图2>
3、用钢笔勾出图3所示的选区,新建一个图层,拉出黑白线性渐变。
<图3>
4、新建一个图层,同样的方法制作其它几个部分,效果如图4-6。
<图4>
<图5>
<图6> 5、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图7所示的选区,拉上图8所示的线性渐变。
<图7>
<图8>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图9所示的选区,拉上黑-白-黑线性渐变。
<图9>
7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图10所示的选区,拉上图11所示的线性渐变。
<图10>
<图11> 8、新建一个图层,用钢笔描出螺旋高光部分,填充白色,再适当把顶部接口处涂暗一点,灯泡的底部就完成了,效果如图13。
<图12>
<图13> #p# 9、回到“主体”图层,用矩形选框工具选取玻璃部分,按Ctrl + J 复制到新的图层,锁定图层后,选择渐变工具拉上图15所示的径向渐变色。
<图14>
<图15> 10、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出高光部分选区如图16,填充白色,效果如图17。
<图16>
<图17>
11、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图18所示的选区,填充淡灰色,再用减淡工具把顶部涂亮一点,边角部分用加深工具涂深一点,效果如下图。
<图18> 12、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出暗调部分选区,填充较深的灰色,效果如下图。
<图19>
13、新建一个图层,用矩形选框工具拉一个垂直的矩形,拉上渐变色,效果如下图。
<图20>
14、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图21所示的选区,填充淡灰色,再用减淡工具把中间部分涂亮一点,效果如下图。
<图21>
15、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图22所示的选区,填充灰色后再突出高光和暗调。
<图22> 16、最后新建一个图层,制作灯丝部分,如图23,24。
<图23>
<图24>
17、调整一下细节部分,完成最终效果。
<图25>

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