本教程介绍一款金属外壳的数码相机制作方法。重点是在镜头部分的制作,不过只要会用渐变来变现质感,能用画笔等工具来控制高光和暗部,制作起来也是非常简单的。
最终效果
1、新建一个600 * 600像素的文件,背景填充白色。
<图1> 2、选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图2,拉出图3所示的线性渐变。
<图2>
<图3>
3、把当前图层复制一层,锁定图层后填充黑色,加上图层蒙版,用黑白渐变拉出透明效果,如下图。
<图4> 4、同样的方法制作右边及阴影及高光效果,如下图。
<图5>
5、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图6所示的圆角矩形选区,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图7,拉出图8所示的线性渐变。
<图6>
<图7>
<图8> 6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图9所示选区,填充颜色:#EBEBED,效果如下图。
<图9>
7、在当前操作的图层下面新建一个图层,在边角部分用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,并拉上右边所示的线性渐变色。
<图10>
8、用白色画笔涂出高光部分,效果如下图。
<图11> 9、同样的方法制作右边的金属质感部分。
<图12>
10、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,并拉上渐变色。
<图13> #p# 11、加上高光和暗调,如图14-16。
<图14>
<图15>
<图16> 12、右边的按钮部分制作方法相同,效果如下图。
<图17>
13、底部金属框的制作方法同上,效果如下图。
<图18>
14、新建一个图层,加上一些小的图形,如下图。
<图19> 15、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉一个正圆选区如图20,填充颜色:#BAC1CB,然后调成图层样式,加上投影如图21,效果如图22。
<图20>
<图21>
<图22> 16、新建一个图层,用画笔加上高光和阴影,效果如下图。
<图23>
<图24>
17、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉一个稍小的正圆选区,填充颜色:#494E52。
<图25>
18、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉一个正圆并拉上渐变色,效果如下图。
<图26> 19、同样的方法制作镜头玻璃部分,如图27,28。
<图27>
<图28>
20、最后调整下细节,完成最终效果。
<图29>

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.

Adobe Photoshop goes beyond simple editing and becomes a creative tool for artists and designers. 1) It provides a wealth of tools such as brushes, stamp tools, blend modes and layer styles, supporting adjustments from basic images to complex digital paintings and 3D designs. 2) These tools implement functions through pixel-level operations, allowing users to create unique visual effects.

Photoshop offers two pricing models: single purchase and subscription service. 1. Single purchase: Pay $699 in one lump sum, permanent use, but no updates and cloud services. 2. Subscription service: $20.99 per month or $239.88 per year, and the latest version and cloud services are available. 3. Enterprise plan: $33.99 per user per month, including team management and additional cloud storage. 4. Educational Offer: Students and teachers are $19.99 per month, including multiple CreativeCloud applications.

The method to create a new layer in Photoshop is: 1. Click the "New Layer" button at the bottom of the layer panel; 2. Use the shortcut keys Ctrl Shift N (Windows) or Command Shift N (Mac). The layers are like transparent sheets on canvas, allowing design elements to be managed separately, non-destructive editing and experimenting, and improving design levels.


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