教程介绍简单的葡萄藤蔓的制作方法。大致分为三部分。首先是主体藤蔓部分,这一部分的制作比较简单,用钢笔勾出路径,拉上渐变即可。然后是叶子部分,制作也比较简单,用钢笔和渐变来完成。最后是葡萄部分的制作,这一步相对难一点,因为葡萄的大小、形状、受光及颜色有
最终效果
1、新建一个1024 * 768像素的文件,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图1,拉出图2所示的径向渐变作为背景。
<图1>
<图2> 2、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出一根藤蔓的路径,转为选区如图3。选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图4,拉出图5所示的线性渐变。
<图3>
<图4>
<图5> 3、把做好的藤蔓复制一份,适当放好位置,如下图。
<图6>
4、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图7所示的选区,拉上渐变色,效果如图8。
<图7>
<图8> 5、新建一个图层,同上的方法制作其它的几条藤蔓,效果如下图。
<图9>
6、新建一个图层开始画叶子,为了效果明显,暂时加了白色背景。用钢笔工具勾出叶子的路径,转为选区如图10,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图11,拉出图12所示的径向渐变。
<图10>
<图11>
<图12> 7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出主叶脉的路径,转为选区后拉上图14所示的径向渐变,效果如图15。
<图13>
<图14>
<图15> 8、新建一个图层,同样的方法制作细叶脉,效果如下图。
<图16>
9、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出一个小水珠的路径,转为选区后拉上下图右的线性渐变。
<图17>
10、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出高光部分的选区,填充白色后,加上图层蒙版,用黑色画笔涂点透明度效果,再适当加点投影,如图19。
<图18>
<图19> 11、新建一个图层,同样的方法制作一个不同形状的水珠,效果如下图。
<图20>
12、把构成树叶的几个图层合并,然后多复制几层,适当改变一下大小和方向,效果如图21,22。
<图21>
<图22> 13、再来制作葡萄部分,新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出主干的选区填充黑色。再加上一些小的枝,如图23,24。
<图23>
<图24>
14、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出一个葡萄的路径,转为选区如图25,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图26,拉出图27所示的径向渐变。
<图25>
<图26>
<图27> 15、新建一个图层,做出高光部分,效果如下图。
<图28>
16、同样的方法制作其它的葡萄,做好后适当加上一些水质效果如图29,30。
<图29>
<图30>
17、把做好的葡萄适当调整大小,放到叶子图层的下面,效果如下图。
<图31> 18、把葡萄图层复制一层,按Ctrl + U 调整一下颜色和大小,效果如下图。
<图32>
19、最后适当加点投影,再调整一下细节,完成最终效果。
<图33>

Adobe Photoshop offers three packages: 1) a single application plan, suitable for users who only need Photoshop, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage; 2) a full set of CreativeCloud plans, suitable for users who need multiple Adobe applications, with a high cost, including 100GB of cloud storage; 3) a preferential plan for students and teachers, suitable for academic users with limited budget, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage.

Photoshop'sprimaryfunctionistoenableuserstomanipulate,enhance,andcreatedigitalimageswithprecisionandcontrol.Itsspecialfeaturesinclude:1)alayer-basededitingsystemforindependentelementmanipulation,2)anextensivelibraryoftoolsandfiltersforvarioustasks,an

Photoshop's cost includes direct costs, time and learning curve, resources and hardware investment. 1. Direct cost: Subscription system $20 to $50 per month, purchase hundreds of dollars at one time. 2. Time and Learning: It requires a lot of time and practice, and it is recommended to learn through online courses and tutorials. 3. Resources and hardware: High-performance computers and sufficient storage space are required to ensure hardware configuration to improve efficiency.

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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