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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP session文件独占锁引起阻塞问题解决方法_PHP

PHP默认的会话处理器是session.save_handler = files(即文件)。如果同一个客户端同时并发发送多个请求(如ajax在页面同时发送多个请求),且脚本执行时间较长,就会导致session文件阻塞,影响性能。因为对于每个请求,PHP执行session_start(),就会取得文件独占锁,只有在该请求处理结束后,才会释放独占锁。这样,同时多个请求就会引起阻塞。解决方案如下:

(1)修改会话变量后,立即使用session_write_close()来保存会话数据并释放文件锁。

session_start();
 
$_SESSION['test'] = 'test';
session_write_close();
 
//do something

(2)利用session_set_save_handler()函数是实现自定义会话处理。

function open($savePath, $sessionName)
{
  echo 'open is called';
  return true;
}
 
function close()
{
  echo 'close is called';
  return true;
}
 
function read($sessionId)
{
  echo 'read is called';
  return '';
}
 
function write($sessionId, $data)
{
  echo 'write is called';
  return true;
}
 
function destroy($sessionId)
{
  echo 'destroy is called';
  return true;
}
 
function gc($lifetime)
{
  echo 'gc is called';
  return true;
}
 
session_set_save_handler("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc");
register_shutdown_function ( 'session_write_close' );
 
session_start();
 
$_SESSION['foo'] = "bar";

当然,在 php 5.4.0之后,你可以通过实现 SessionHandlerInterface 接口或继承 SessionHandler 类来使用。

class MySessionHandler extends SessionHandler {
 
  public function __construct()
  {
  }
 
  public function open($save_path, $session_id)
  {
  }
 
  public function close()
  {
 
  }
 
  public function create_sid()
  {
  }
 
  public function read($id)
  {
  }
 
  public function write($id, $data)
  {
  }
 
  public function destroy($id)
  {
  }
}
 
$handler = new MySessionHandler();
 
//第2个参数将函数 session_write_close() 注册为 register_shutdown_function() 函数。
session_set_save_handler($handler, true);

你可以对上面的代码进行具体实现和封装,利用mysql或其它内存数据库来管理会话数据。还能解决使用集群
时,session数据共享问题。

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