本教程介绍透明度较大的静物制作方法。制作之前可以找一些类似的素材实物图作为参考,然后设定光源位置,玻璃球的反光及高光以光源为参照,这样制作起来就比较简单。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 600 像素的文本,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图1,拉出图2所示的线性渐变作为背景。
<图1>
<图2>
2、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具在画布的中间位置拉出图3所示的正圆选区。选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图4,拉出图5所示的径向渐变。拉好渐变后暂不要取消选区。
<图3>
<图4>
<图5>
3、新建一个图层,把选区向下移一个像素后填充深灰色:#424242,填色后再把选区向下移动几个像素,按Ctrl + Alt + D 羽化6个像素如图7,然后按Delete 删除,效果如图8。
<图6>
<图7>
<图8>
4、同上的方法再制作顶部的高光带,选择的颜色为:#AEAEAE,如图9,10。
<图9>
<图10>
5、新建一个图层,在原正圆的中心位置再拉出图11所示的正圆选区,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图12,拉出图13所示的径向渐变。
<图11>
<图12>
<图13>
6、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组。再在当前图层下面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图14所示的选区,羽化15个像素后填充颜色:#0F0F0F。
<图14>
7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图15所示的选区,羽化15个像素后填充白色,把图层不透明度改为:20%,效果如图16。
<图15>
<图16>
8、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化10个像素后填充颜色:#323232,图层不透明度改为:50%。
<图17>
9、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,填充白色,图层不透明度改为:10%,确定后把选区保存,加上图层蒙版,用黑色画笔把中间部分擦出来,效果如图19。
<图18>
<图19>
10、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图20所示的选区,填充白色,图层不透明度改为:10%,加上图层蒙版,用黑色画笔把中间部分擦出来,效果如图21。
<图20>
<图21>
11、调出刚才保存的选区如图22,按Ctrl + Shift + I 把选区反选,用黑色画笔把底部涂上阴影,效果如图23。
<图22>
<图23>
12、新建一个图层,用白色画笔把顶部涂上白色高光,如图24,25。
<图24>
<图25>
13、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图26所示的选区,羽化15个像素后填充黑色,图层不透明度改为:60%,效果如图27。
<图26>
<图27>
14、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图28所示的选区,羽化25个像素后填充黑色。
<图28>
15、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图29所示的选区,填充颜色:#474747,效果如图30。
<图29>
<图30>
16、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图31所示的选区,填充白色作为底部高光,其它高光制作方法相同,效果如图32。
<图31>
<图32>
17、创建亮度/对比度调整图层,参数设置如图33,适当加大对比度,效果如图34。
<图33>
<图34>
最后调整一下细节,完成最终效果。

Photoshop is widely used in the fields of image processing and digital art, and is suitable for photo editing and digital art creation. 1. Photo editing: Adjust brightness and contrast Use the "Brightness/Contrast" tool. 2. Digital art: Use brush tools to create paintings. 3. Basic usage: Use the "Red Eye Tool" to remove red eyes. 4. Advanced usage: Use layers and masks for image synthesis. 5. Debug: Recover the lost layers by checking the layer panel. 6. Performance optimization: Adjust memory usage to improve running speed.

Photoshop's core functions are image editing and operation, including adjusting the color, brightness, contrast of images, applying filter effects, cropping and adjusting image size, performing image synthesis, etc. 1. Adjust brightness and contrast: Open the image, select the "Adjust" option in the "Image" menu, select "Brightness/Contrast", and adjust the slider. 2. Use the color level adjustment layer and layer mask: Click the "Create a new fill or adjust layer" button, select "Scale", adjust the color level, add a layer mask, and use the brush tool to control the adjustment effect.

Photoshop is a powerful tool for handling raster graphics, and its core functions include layers and masks, filters and adjustments. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing and non-destructive modifications. 2. Filters and adjustments can quickly change the appearance of the image, but they should be used with caution to avoid affecting the image quality. By mastering these functions and advanced skills, you can greatly improve your image editing and creative abilities.

Photoshop is so powerful in the field of image processing because of its versatility and intuitive operating interface. 1) It can handle various tasks from basic adjustment to complex synthesis, such as adjusting brightness and contrast. 2) Working based on layers and masks allows non-destructive editing. 3) Examples of usage include adjusting color balance and creating layer masks. 4) Common errors such as excessive editing can be avoided through the History panel. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of smart objects and shortcut keys.

Photoshop offers a free 7-day trial period. To maximize the use of the trial period, 1) sign up for multiple Adobe accounts, 2) use the student or education version, and 3) subscribe to Adobe CreativeCloud. Free alternatives include: 1) GIMP, 2) Photopea, 3) Krita, these software can meet daily image editing needs.

Enhance and retouching photos in Photoshop can be achieved by adjusting brightness and contrast, using the Repair Brush Tool. 1) Adjust brightness and contrast: Increase brightness and contrast to improve underexposed photos through the Image->Adjustments->Brightness/Contrast menu. 2) Use the Repair Brush Tool: Select HealingBrushTool in the toolbar and apply to remove miscellaneous points or scars in the image.

Photoshop can be obtained by purchasing a permanent license or subscribing to CreativeCloud. 1. Purchase a permanent license for long-term use, no monthly payment, but no latest updates are available. 2. Subscribe to CreativeCloud to access the latest version and other Adobe software, and you need to pay a monthly or annual fee. The choice should be based on frequency of use and requirements.

Photoshop is specialized in image editing, layering and masking, digital painting and a variety of design applications. 1) Image editing and repair: remove defects and adjust color and brightness. 2) Layers and masks: non-destructive editing and creation. 3) Digital paintings and illustrations: create art works. 4) Practical applications: graphic design, web design and digital art creation.


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