本教程介绍燃烧蜡烛的制作方法。大致分为三个部分制作:首先是背景部分的制作,需要渲染出类似火光照射的效果。然后就是蜡烛部分的制作,勾出路径后,用渐变加好底色,再用加深,减淡工具调整质感。最后就是火焰部分的制作,勾出选区后用画笔涂上一些火焰的颜色即可。
最终效果
1、新建一个600 * 800 像素的文档,背景填充黑色。新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化100个像素后填充褐色:#A55F17,取消选区后如果觉得还不够自然,可以再适当高斯模糊处理。
<图1>
2、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图2所示的选区,羽化30个像素后填充颜色:#F6D74D,效果如图3。
<图2>
<图3>
3、新建一个图层,图层混合模式改为“颜色减淡”,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化20个像素后填充颜色:#F6D74D,图层不透明度改为:40%。
<图4>
4、创建色彩平衡调整图层,稍微把背景调红一点,参数设置如图5,效果如图6。
<图5>
<图6>
5、新建一个图层,用钢笔工具勾出蜡烛的轮廓,转为选区如图7。再选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图8,然后由上至下拉出图9所示的线性渐变。
<图7>
<图8>
<图9>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图10所示的选区,羽化10个像素后填充暗红色:#DD552F,取消选区后用加深工具把底部稍微涂暗一点。
<图10>
7、调出蜡烛的选区,新建一个图层,把前景颜色设置为:#FFC444,用画笔把顶部边缘部分涂上一些反光效果,如下图。
<图11>
8、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化3个像素后填充橙黄色:#FFE351。
<图12>

Adobe Photoshop offers three packages: 1) a single application plan, suitable for users who only need Photoshop, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage; 2) a full set of CreativeCloud plans, suitable for users who need multiple Adobe applications, with a high cost, including 100GB of cloud storage; 3) a preferential plan for students and teachers, suitable for academic users with limited budget, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage.

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Photoshop's cost includes direct costs, time and learning curve, resources and hardware investment. 1. Direct cost: Subscription system $20 to $50 per month, purchase hundreds of dollars at one time. 2. Time and Learning: It requires a lot of time and practice, and it is recommended to learn through online courses and tutorials. 3. Resources and hardware: High-performance computers and sufficient storage space are required to ensure hardware configuration to improve efficiency.

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Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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