本教程介绍简单的水晶立体图形的制作方法。制作之前需要对透视有一些简单的了解。然后按照透视原理做出合理的立体图形。后期再上色及添加高光及暗调即可。
最终效果
1、新建一个450 * 450 像素的文档,背景选择白色。新建一个图层命名为“心形正面”,用钢笔工具勾出心形的路径,转为选区如下图。
<图1>
2、选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图2,由中心向四周拉出图3所示的径向渐变。
<图2>
<图3>
3、选择菜单:图层 > 图层样式 > 斜面和浮雕,参数设置如图4,效果如图5。
<图4>
<图5>
4、在当前图层下面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图6所示的选区,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图7,拉出图8所示的线性渐变。
<图6>
<图7>
<图8>
5、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图9所示的选区,选择渐变工具颜色设置如图10,拉出图11所示的线性渐变。
<图9>
<图10>
<图11>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图12所示的选区,按Ctrl + Alt + D 羽化8个像素后填充颜色:#EDD3C8,图层不透明度改为:70%,按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组,效果如图13。
<图12>
<图13>
7、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图14所示的选区,填充颜色:#CA9E8B,图层混合模式改为“柔光”,加上图层蒙版,用黑色画笔把边角部分擦出来,效果如图15。
<图14>
<图15>

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.

Adobe Photoshop goes beyond simple editing and becomes a creative tool for artists and designers. 1) It provides a wealth of tools such as brushes, stamp tools, blend modes and layer styles, supporting adjustments from basic images to complex digital paintings and 3D designs. 2) These tools implement functions through pixel-level operations, allowing users to create unique visual effects.

Photoshop offers two pricing models: single purchase and subscription service. 1. Single purchase: Pay $699 in one lump sum, permanent use, but no updates and cloud services. 2. Subscription service: $20.99 per month or $239.88 per year, and the latest version and cloud services are available. 3. Enterprise plan: $33.99 per user per month, including team management and additional cloud storage. 4. Educational Offer: Students and teachers are $19.99 per month, including multiple CreativeCloud applications.

The method to create a new layer in Photoshop is: 1. Click the "New Layer" button at the bottom of the layer panel; 2. Use the shortcut keys Ctrl Shift N (Windows) or Command Shift N (Mac). The layers are like transparent sheets on canvas, allowing design elements to be managed separately, non-destructive editing and experimenting, and improving design levels.

Photoshop is widely used in the fields of image processing and digital art, and is suitable for photo editing and digital art creation. 1. Photo editing: Adjust brightness and contrast Use the "Brightness/Contrast" tool. 2. Digital art: Use brush tools to create paintings. 3. Basic usage: Use the "Red Eye Tool" to remove red eyes. 4. Advanced usage: Use layers and masks for image synthesis. 5. Debug: Recover the lost layers by checking the layer panel. 6. Performance optimization: Adjust memory usage to improve running speed.


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