简单的图标制作起来并不是那么简单。需要把图标的各个面的暗调,高光,反光等都渲染出来,尤其在渲染图标叠加部分的时候,要控制好个部分的透明度,做出层次较强的效果图。
最终效果
1、打开PS,新建一个一个文档(Ctrl + N)。参数如下:分辨率:72dpi;颜色模式:RGB;尺寸:600×600 px,使用钢笔工具(P)创建如下形状。
2、使用钢笔工具绘制文件夹背后的部分,然后再绘制蓝色条纹。如下图所示。
3、绘制完成文件夹之后,继续按下图所示添加纸和箭头。你现在应该有五个图层,每个形状都会有自己的图层。别忘了给每个图层起一个好认的名字。
4、为文件夹前面的部分添加下图所示的图层样式。不透明的设为90%。
5、为纸片添加如下的图层样式。不透明度降至90-95%左右。
6、为条纹添加如下的图层样式。
7、为文件夹的背面添加如下的图层样式。
8、为箭头添加如下的图层样式。
9、现在你的图标应该是这样。
10、新建一个组命名为"refs"。按下图所示用钢笔工具绘制反射。要确保你绘制的形状是路径曲线而非形状图层(注意下图的黑箭头所示)。闭合曲线之后,在工作区按右键选择“建立选区”(羽化值为0)。选择一个大笔刷(直径大概470左右,硬度为0),沿选区的右半部份绘制反射。之后将混合模式改为叠加,不透明度为63%。
11、新建一个组命名为"margins",在该组内新建一个图层(Ctrl + Shift + N)。现在增加边缘的高光细节以使图标更具立体感。使用钢笔工具沿拐角处和文件夹、箭头和纸张的边缘绘制路径。然后在工作区右键选择描边路径-画笔。注意此时笔刷需要设置为直径8像素,硬度为0。混合模式改为叠加,不透明度大概55%左右。
12、新建一层(Ctrl + Shift + N)制作阴影,将该层打入一个新组内(Ctrl + G)。像第五步那样绘制选区。为选区填充黑色,然后用模糊工具模糊边缘。如果阴影太强了,需要将图层的不透明度降至40%。
13、用你喜欢的字体添加文字。这个示例中我用的是"Agency FB"。字体大小为40,不透明度75%。
14、用第五步所示的技术再为纸张添加一些反射。
15、用椭圆工具(U)添加一个阴影。如下图所示绘制一个椭圆并添加一点点动感模糊。降低不透明度直到你觉得合适了。
16、我还用相同的技术制作了一些不同的图标,如下图。希望你喜欢这个教程。

Adobe Photoshop offers three packages: 1) a single application plan, suitable for users who only need Photoshop, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage; 2) a full set of CreativeCloud plans, suitable for users who need multiple Adobe applications, with a high cost, including 100GB of cloud storage; 3) a preferential plan for students and teachers, suitable for academic users with limited budget, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage.

Photoshop'sprimaryfunctionistoenableuserstomanipulate,enhance,andcreatedigitalimageswithprecisionandcontrol.Itsspecialfeaturesinclude:1)alayer-basededitingsystemforindependentelementmanipulation,2)anextensivelibraryoftoolsandfiltersforvarioustasks,an

Photoshop's cost includes direct costs, time and learning curve, resources and hardware investment. 1. Direct cost: Subscription system $20 to $50 per month, purchase hundreds of dollars at one time. 2. Time and Learning: It requires a lot of time and practice, and it is recommended to learn through online courses and tutorials. 3. Resources and hardware: High-performance computers and sufficient storage space are required to ensure hardware configuration to improve efficiency.

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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