制作实物之前,最好先找一些真实的素材图片做参照,这样我们可以更好了解实物的受光及透视。然后定位光源位置,再慢慢刻画即可。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 600像素的画布,背景填充淡紫色:#EBBECC,如下图。
<图1>
2、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框拉出下图所示的椭圆选区,按Ctrl + Alt + D 羽化100个像素后填充白色,不透明度改为:50%,效果如下图。
<图2>
3、我们先来制作布林果实部分,需要完成的效果如图3,不过制作制作比较麻烦,我们需要把布林再细分为前后两部分,先来制作后半部分,需要完成的效果如图4。
<图3>
<图4>
4、新建一个组,用钢笔勾出布林轮廓选区,然后给组填充图层蒙版。调出蒙版选区,在组里新建一个图层,填充暗红色:#931B1B,效果如下图。
<图5>
5、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 创建剪切图层。然后在当前图层下面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化6个像素后填充淡紫色:#D49AAF。
<图6>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化6个像素后填充紫红色:#CA5669。
<图7>
7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出右下部暗部区域选区,羽化4个像素后填充暗红色,顶部用淡紫色涂上高光。底部等用减淡工具微调一下,大致效果如下图。
<图8>
8、新建一个图层,把前景颜色设置为淡紫色,用画笔把下图选区部分涂上高光。
<图9>
9、新建一个图层,把前景色设置为紫红色,用画笔把下图选区部分涂上前景色,局部可以用减淡或蒙版控制边缘过渡。
<图10>
10、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出底部暗部区域,填充红褐色,如下图。
<图11>
11、新建一个图层,用红褐色画笔再添加一些暗部,如下图。
<图12>
12、新建一个图层,继续深化暗部。
<图13>
13、新建一个图层,用稍亮的淡紫色把下图选区部分涂上高光,局部可以用减淡工具涂亮。
<图14>
14、新建一个图层,根据需要微调一下高光和暗部,涂出大致的立体感。
<图15>
15、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,填充暗褐色:#3C0202。
<图16>
16、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 创建剪切图层,然后在当前图层下面新建一个图层,同上的方法制作暗部和高光。
<图17>
<图18>
17、新建一个图层,制作边缘及中间的高光,过程如图19 - 21。
<图19>
<图20>
<图21>
18、再添加几片叶子和投影,大致效果如下图。
<图22>
19、创建亮度/对比度调整图层,参数设置如图23,效果如图24。
<图23>
<图24>
20、创建色彩平衡调整图层,对高光进行调整,参数设置如图25,效果如图26。
<图25>
<图26>
最后调整一下细节,完成最终效果。

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.

Adobe Photoshop goes beyond simple editing and becomes a creative tool for artists and designers. 1) It provides a wealth of tools such as brushes, stamp tools, blend modes and layer styles, supporting adjustments from basic images to complex digital paintings and 3D designs. 2) These tools implement functions through pixel-level operations, allowing users to create unique visual effects.

Photoshop offers two pricing models: single purchase and subscription service. 1. Single purchase: Pay $699 in one lump sum, permanent use, but no updates and cloud services. 2. Subscription service: $20.99 per month or $239.88 per year, and the latest version and cloud services are available. 3. Enterprise plan: $33.99 per user per month, including team management and additional cloud storage. 4. Educational Offer: Students and teachers are $19.99 per month, including multiple CreativeCloud applications.

The method to create a new layer in Photoshop is: 1. Click the "New Layer" button at the bottom of the layer panel; 2. Use the shortcut keys Ctrl Shift N (Windows) or Command Shift N (Mac). The layers are like transparent sheets on canvas, allowing design elements to be managed separately, non-destructive editing and experimenting, and improving design levels.


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