What does rownum mean in oracle

The rownum pseudo-column in Oracle returns the row number of the currently selected row, starting from 1 and increasing sequentially. Its usage scenarios include: limiting the number of returned rows, obtaining row numbers, paging, and performing row-level operations. It should be noted that rownum is only applicable to SELECT queries and cannot be updated.

Use of rownum in oracle

What is rownum?

rownum in Oracle is a special pseudo column that returns the row number of the currently selected row. Line numbers start at 1 and increase sequentially on each line.

Syntax of rownum

<code class="sql">SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY column_name) AS rownum</code>

Where:

• column_name is the column used to sort the rows.
• The OVER (ORDER BY column_name) clause specifies the sort order.

rownum usage scenarios

rownum can be used in a variety of scenarios, including:

• Limit the returned rows Number: Filter out a specific range of rows by using rownum, for example: sqlSELECT * FROM table_name WHERE rownum <= 10;
• ##Row number: Get the row number of the currently selected row, for example: sqlSELECT rownum FROM table_name WHERE id = 1;
• Paging: Combine the limit and offset clauses for paging, for example: sqlSELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY id LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0;
• Row-level operations: Perform operations on specific rows, such as update or delete, for example: sqlUPDATE table_name SET name = 'John' WHERE rownum = 1;

Note

rownum only applies to SELECT queries.
• rownum is not updatable, once queried, it will not change.
• When using rownum, make sure the query has the appropriate sort order to get the expected results.

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