篮球大致分为三个大的部分:主体、纹理及条纹。主体部分可以用渐变快速做出立体效果,局部需要渲染一下高光和暗部;纹理需要自己制作一些规律排列的小点,并用图层样式做出浮雕效果;条纹制作稍微简单一点,用钢笔勾出选区,填充颜色,渲染一下高光即可。
最终效果
<图1>
1、我们先来制作篮球的主体部分,需要完成的效果如下图。
<图2>
2、新建一个800 * 800像素的文档,背景选择白色。新建一个组,用椭圆选框工具拉出下图所示的正圆选区,给组添加蒙版,如下图。
<图3>
3、在组里新建一个图层,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图4,拉出图5所示的径向渐变。
<图4>
<图5>
4、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉出下图所示的椭圆选区,按Ctrl + Shift + I 反选,羽化30个像素后,新建一个图层填充暗红色:#BE3F14,如下图。
<图6>
5、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉出一个稍大的椭圆选区,按Ctrl + Shift + I 反选,羽化45个像素后填充稍深的暗红色:#802008,如下图。
<图7>
6、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 创建剪贴蒙版,微调一下下图选区位置的颜色,设置好相应的颜色后用画笔涂抹。
<图8>
7、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉出下图所示的椭圆选区,按Ctrl + Shift + I 反选,羽化30个像素后填充暗红色:#B43A11。
<图9>
8、新建一个图层,同上的操作给篮球底部增加暗部,如图10,11。
<图10>
<图11>
9、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉出下图所示的选区,羽化30个像素后填充橙红色:#E88156,取消选区后添加图层蒙版,用黑色画笔控制好区域。
<图12>
10、同上的方法制作顶部的高光区域,选区羽化数值自己把握,效果如图13,14。
<图13>
<图14>
11、新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉出下图所示的椭圆选区,羽化15个像素后填充橙红色:#E08A49,混合模式改为“颜色减淡”,不透明度改为:50%,如下图。
<图15>
12、新建一个组,在组里新建一个图层,用椭圆选框工具拉一个较小的整体选区填充白色,然后把得到的白点多复制一些,排成一条直线,再把这些小点图层合并,如图17。
<图16>
<图17>
13、再把直线复制,直到覆盖整个球体,然后把这些线条图层合并,如下图。
<图18>
14、把小点图层隐藏,新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + Shift + E 盖印图层,效果如图19,调出小点图层的选区,给盖印图层添加蒙版,如图20。
<图19>
<图20>
15、给当前图层添加图层样式,选择斜面和浮雕,参数及效果如下图。
<图21>
<图22>
16、给组添加图层蒙版,把蒙版填充黑色,用白色画笔控制好小点的区域,再把组的混合模式改为“叠加”,效果如下图。
<图23>
17、新建一个组,填充球体的选区,给当前组添加蒙版,如下图。
<图24>
18、在组里新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出黑色条纹,转为选区后填充黑色,边缘部分涂上一些高光,效果如图26。
<图25>
<图26>
19、同上的方法制作其它条纹,效果如图27,28。
<图27>
<图28>
20、在背景图层上面新建一个图层,简单加上一些投影,效果如下图。
<图29>
最后调整明暗,增加一下对比度,完成最终效果。
<图30>

Key features of Photoshop include layers and masks, adjustment tools, filters and effects. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing of image parts. 2. Adjust tools such as brightness/contrast can modify image tone and brightness. 3. Filters and effects can quickly add visual effects. Mastering these features can help creative professionals achieve their creative vision.

Photoshop's applications in digital art include painting, illustration and image synthesis. 1) Painting: Using brushes, pencils and mixing tools, the artist can create realistic effects. 2) Illustration: With vector and shape tools, artists can accurately draw complex graphics and add effects. 3) Synthesis: Using mask and layer blending mode, artists can seamlessly blend different image elements.

Photoshop's advanced photo editing and synthesis technologies include: 1. Use layers, masks and adjustment layers for basic operations; 2. Use image pixel values to achieve photo editing effects; 3. Use multiple layers and masks for complex synthesis; 4. Use "liquefaction" tools to adjust facial features; 5. Use "frequency separation" technology to perform delicate photo editing, these technologies can improve image processing level and achieve professional-level effects.

The steps to using Photoshop for brand design include: 1. Use the Pen tool to draw basic shapes, 2. Add shadows and highlights through layer styles, 3. Adjust colors and details, 4. Use smart objects and actions to automatically generate different versions of the design. Photoshop helps designers create and optimize brand elements with the flexibility of layers and masks, ensuring consistency and professionalism of designs, from simple logos to complex branding guides.

Photoshop's subscription model is worth buying. 1) Users can access the latest version and use across devices at any time. 2) The subscription fee is low, and continuous updates and technical support are provided. 3) Advanced functions such as neural filters can be used for complex image processing. Despite the high long-term costs, its convenience and feature updates are valuable to professional users.

You can get the access to Photoshop in the most economical way: 1. Experience the software features with a 7-day free trial; 2. Find student or teacher discounts, as well as seasonal promotions; 3. Use coupons on third-party websites; 4. Subscribe to Adobe CreativeCloud's monthly or annual plan.

Creating visual concepts in Photoshop can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Create a new document, 2. Add a background layer, 3. Use the brush tool to draw basic shapes, 4. Adjust colors and brightness, 5. Add text and graphics, 6. Use masks for local editing, 7. Apply filter effects, these steps help designers build a complete visual work from scratch.

Photoshop is not free, but there are several ways to use it at low cost or free: 1. The free trial period is 7 days, and you can experience all functions during this period; 2. Student and teacher discounts can cut costs by half, and school proof is required; 3. The CreativeCloud package is suitable for professional users and includes a variety of Adobe tools; 4. PhotoshopElements and Lightroom are low-cost alternatives, with fewer functions but lower prices.


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