How to use PHP functions to process video data?

PHP provides a series of video processing functions, including ffmpeg_exec(), videoinfo(), vcodec(), and acodec(), which can be used to convert formats, extract information, and obtain codec information. Practical examples show how to use ffmpeg_exec() to transcode a video to another format, and how to use videoinfo() and acodec() to obtain video resolution, duration, and codec information. For advanced functionality, third-party libraries such as PHP FFmpeg provide more control and flexibility.

How to use PHP functions to process video data

PHP is a popular server-side scripting language that provides a series of functions that allow developers to process video data. This article will explain how to use these functions, with practical examples to help you understand how to apply them.

Video processing function

PHP provides several built-in functions for processing video data:

• ffmpeg_exec(): Execute FFmpeg Command line utility for advanced operations such as video conversion, audio extraction, and more.
• videoinfo(): Get information about the video file, such as resolution, duration, audio codec, etc.
• vcodec(): Get the video codec information of the video file.
• acodec(): Get the audio codec information of the video file.

Practical Case: Video Transcoding

The following is a practical case using the ffmpeg_exec() function to convert video formats:

// 源视频文件
$input_file = 'input.mp4';

// 目标视频文件
$output_file = 'output.webm';

// 定义转码命令
$command = 'ffmpeg -i ' . $input_file . ' -vcodec libvpx -crf 25 -acodec libopus ' . $output_file;

// 执行 FFmpeg 命令
ffmpeg_exec($command);

This The script converts the input.mp4 video file to the webm format and outputs it to the output.webm file.

Get video information

To get information about a video file, you can use the videoinfo() function:

$video_info = videoinfo('my_video.mp4');

// 打印视频分辨率
echo $video_info['resolution']['width'] . 'x' . $video_info['resolution']['height'];

// 打印视频时长
echo $video_info['duration'];

This script will print the resolution of the video rate and duration.

Get codec information

To get information about the video codec, you can use the vcodec() and acodec() functions:

$video_codec = vcodec('my_video.mp4');
$audio_codec = acodec('my_video.mp4');

// 打印视频编解码器
echo $video_codec;

// 打印音频编解码器
echo $audio_codec;

This script will print the video codec (e.g. H.264) and audio codec (e.g. AAC).

Extended functions

If you need advanced video processing capabilities beyond the scope of PHP's built-in functions, you can also use third-party libraries such as PHP FFmpeg. For complex video processing tasks, these libraries provide more control and flexibility.

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