How to use a USB flash drive to quickly install the Ubuntu operating system and start using it

Installing a Linux operating system can be a daunting task, especially for newbies. However, using a USB flash drive to install the Ubuntu operating system allows you to easily get started in the Linux world. This article is carefully written by PHP editor Youzi. It will guide you step by step on how to quickly install the Ubuntu operating system using a USB flash drive, and let you understand its basic functions and usage methods, allowing you to easily start your Linux journey.

Tool materials:

System version: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Brand model: Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon (2022)

Software version: Rufus 3.21

1. Prepare the installation media

1. Go to the Ubuntu official website to download the latest version of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS image file.

2. Use Rufus software to write the image file to the USB flash drive to make a bootable installation media. Pay attention to selecting GPT partition table and UEFI mode.

2. Set the BIOS startup sequence

1. Restart the computer and press F2 or other specific keys to enter the BIOS setting interface.

2. Find the Boot tab in the BIOS and set the U disk as the first boot item. Save settings and exit BIOS.

3. Start installing Ubuntu

1. Insert the prepared U disk and restart the computer. The system will automatically boot from the U disk and enter the Ubuntu installation interface.

2. Select the language and keyboard layout, and click the "Install Ubuntu" button.

3. Select the installation type. It is recommended to select "Clear the entire disk and install Ubuntu", which will automatically partition and install the system. If you need to coexist with Windows dual system, please select "Other options" and partition manually.

4. Set the time zone, user name, password and other information, and wait for the installation process to complete.

4. Initial use of Ubuntu

1. After the installation is completed, reboot into a new Ubuntu system. Log in using the set username and password.

2. Be familiar with Ubuntu’s interface and basic operations, such as launcher, file manager, software center, etc.

3. If necessary, use the software center to install commonly used software, such as Chrome browser, VS Code editor, GIMP image editor, etc.

4. Try running some basic Linux commands in the terminal, such as ls, cd, cp, etc., and gradually become familiar with Linux command line operations.

Content extension:

1. Ubuntu system updates: Use the software updater regularly to check and install system updates to get the latest feature improvements and security fixes.

2. Hardware compatibility: Before installing Ubuntu, check the hardware compatibility list on the Ubuntu official website to ensure that your computer configuration can well support the Ubuntu system.

3. Community support: If you encounter problems during use, you can seek help and exchange experiences in the Ubuntu Chinese Forum, Ask Ubuntu and other communities.

Summary:

Using a USB flash drive to install the Ubuntu operating system is a simple and fast process. With appropriate installation media, correct BIOS settings and simple installation steps, you can easily enter the world of Ubuntu and enjoy the freedom and convenience brought by open source software. During use, you should develop good updating habits, pay more attention to community dynamics, communicate and learn with other Linux enthusiasts, and continuously improve your Linux skills. I believe that through continuous practice, you will be able to master the Ubuntu system and become a qualified Linux user.

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