Oracle 中的 SUM 用于计算非空数值的总和,而 COUNT 则计入所有数据类型的非空值数量,包括重复值。
Oracle 中 SUM 和 COUNT 的区别
开门见山
Oracle 中的 SUM 和 COUNT 是两个聚合函数,用于对数据集执行计算,但它们服务于不同的目的。
详细论述
SUM
- 计算指定列中所有非 NULL 值的总和。
- 对于数值数据类型(如整数、浮点数)有效。
- 语法:
SUM(column_name)
COUNT
- 计数指定列中非 NULL 值的数量,包括重复值。
- 对于所有数据类型有效。
- 语法:
COUNT(column_name)
отличия
- 目的:SUM 计算总和,COUNT 计数值。
- 数据类型:SUM 适用于数值数据,而 COUNT 适用于所有数据类型。
- 重复值:COUNT 计数重复值,而 SUM 只计算非重复值的总和。
- NULL 值:SUM 忽略 NULL 值,而 COUNT 将它们计数为 0。
举个例子
假设有一个名为 "Invoices" 的表,其中包含以下数据:
<code>| InvoiceNumber | Product | Price | |---|---|---| | 1001 | Chair | $100 | | 1002 | Book | $20 | | 1003 | Table | $150 | | 1004 | Chair | $100 | | 1005 | NULL | $50 |</code>
-
SUM(Price)
返回总价格:$520 -
COUNT(Product)
返回产品数量:5 -
COUNT(InvoiceNumber)
返回发票数量:5(尽管发票 1005 中的 Product 为 NULL)
结论
Oracle 中的 SUM 和 COUNT 函数提供了对数据集的不同聚合视图。SUM 计算总和,而 COUNT 计数值,即使是重复值。了解这两种函数之间的区别对于从 Oracle 数据库中提取有意义的信息至关重要。
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