In Vue, ways to reference other components include: using
tags, slots, scoped slots, events, and refs.
Methods to reference other components in Vue
In Vue, there are many ways to reference other components, depending on how the component is declared and usage scenarios.
1. Use the <component></component>
tag
This is the most direct way to reference a component, allowing direct use of child components in parent components . The syntax is as follows:
<component :is="componentName"></component>
where componentName
is the name of the subcomponent or component object.
2. Use slots
Slots can insert child component content into a specific location in the parent component layout. Use the slot syntax in the parent component:
<my-component> <p>这是插槽内容</p> </my-component>
Use the slot
directive in the child component to specify the location of the slot content:
<template> <div> <slot></slot> </div> </template>
3. Use scoped Slot
scoped slot allows the creation of a local scope for a child component within the parent component. Use the scoped slot syntax in the parent component:
<my-component> <template #scoped-slot="{ prop }"> <p>{{ prop }}</p> </template> </my-component>
Use the scoped
directive in the child component to convert the slot to a scoped slot:
<template scoped> <div> <slot></slot> </div> </template>
4 . Using Events
Events can be used to communicate between components. Use the $emit
method in the child component to trigger the event:
this.$emit('my-event', data);
Use the v-on
directive and event name in the parent component to listen for the event:
<my-component @my-event="handleEvent(data)"></my-component>
5. Use refs
refs can be used to obtain component instances. Use the ref
attribute in the child component to specify a reference:
<template ref="myRef"> ... </template>
Use the $refs
attribute in the parent component to get the component instance:
console.log(this.$refs.myRef);
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