In SQL, the syntax for using the ALTER TABLE statement to delete a table column is: ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name. This statement permanently deletes all data in the specified column. If the column is part of a foreign key, unique constraint, or primary key, the associated constraints must also be deleted.
SQL statement to delete a column
In SQL, you can use ALTER TABLE
statement to delete a column from the table. The syntax is as follows:
<code>ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;</code>
Among them:
-
table_name
is the name of the table where the column is to be deleted. -
column_name
is the name of the column to be deleted.
Example
Suppose we have a table named customers
which contains the following columns:
<code>id | name | email | phone</code>
To delete the phone
column, you can use the following statement:
<code>ALTER TABLE customers DROP COLUMN phone;</code>
Note:
- After deleting a column, all data in the column All will be permanently deleted.
- If the column being deleted is a foreign key, the foreign key constraint associated with the column must also be deleted.
- If the column being dropped is part of a unique constraint or primary key, these constraints must also be dropped.
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